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GHSA-j3vq-pmp5-r5xj: Missing ratelimit on passwrod resets in zenml

zenml-io/zenml version 0.56.4 is vulnerable to an account takeover due to the lack of rate-limiting in the password change function. An attacker can brute-force the current password in the 'Update Password' function, allowing them to take over the user's account. This vulnerability is due to the absence of rate-limiting on the '/api/v1/current-user' endpoint, which does not restrict the number of attempts an attacker can make to guess the current password. Successful exploitation results in the attacker being able to change the password and take control of the account.

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GHSA-j3px-q95c-9683: zlib-rs stack overflow during decompression with malicious input

A denial of service vulnerability was found in zlib-rs, triggered by specially constructed input. This input causes a stack overflow, resulting in the process using zlib-rs to crash. ### Impact Due to the way LLVM handles the zlib-rs codebase, tail calls were not guaranteed. This caused certain input patterns to result in a large number of stack frames being required, quickly resulting in a stack overflow. These are unlikely to occur in practice, but a dedicated attacker can construct malicious input files. After stack overflows were found by @inahga with a fuzzer, we dove into the assembly, and found some cases where the stack grew ```asm .LBB109_326: mov rdi, rbx call zlib_rs::inflate::State::type_do jmp .LBB109_311 .LBB109_311: lea rsp, [rbp - 40] pop rbx pop r12 pop r13 pop r14 pop r15 pop rbp .cfi_def_cfa rsp, 8 ret ``` LLVM wants to centralize the cleanup before the return (many other blocks jump to `LBB109_311`), thereby inva...

GHSA-p2h2-3vg9-4p87: Connecting to a malicious Codespaces via GH CLI could allow command execution on the user's computer

### Summary A security vulnerability has been identified in GitHub CLI that could allow remote code execution (RCE) when users connect to a malicious Codespace SSH server and use the `gh codespace ssh` or `gh codespace logs` commands. ### Details The vulnerability stems from the way GitHub CLI handles SSH connection details when executing commands. When developers connect to remote Codespaces, they typically use a SSH server running within a devcontainer, often provided through the [default devcontainer image](https://docs.github.com/en/codespaces/setting-up-your-project-for-codespaces/adding-a-dev-container-configuration/introduction-to-dev-containers#using-the-default-dev-container-configuration). GitHub CLI [retrieves SSH connection details](https://github.com/cli/cli/blob/30066b0042d0c5928d959e288144300cb28196c9/internal/codespaces/rpc/invoker.go#L230-L244), such as remote username, which is used in [executing `ssh` commands](https://github.com/cli/cli/blob/e356c69a6f0125cfaac7...

GHSA-hff8-hjwv-j9q7: Remote Code Execution on click of <a> Link in markdown preview

### Summary There is a vulnerability in `Joplin-desktop` that leads to remote code execution (RCE) when a user clicks on an `<a>` link within untrusted notes. The issue arises due to insufficient sanitization of `<a>` tag attributes introduced by the `Mermaid`. This vulnerability allows the execution of untrusted HTML content within the Electron window, which has full access to Node.js APIs, enabling arbitrary shell command execution. ### Details In the markdown preview iframe, `Joplin` only opens `<a>` links internally within the same Electron window if they contain the `data-from-md` attribute. While Joplin successfully sanitizes the `data-from-md` attribute in user-embedded `<a>` links from the `.md` file to prevent the execution of untrusted HTML content, it fails to sanitize the `data-from-md` attributes of `<a>` tags introduced by `Mermaid` (e.g., the code snippet shown below). Since `Mermaid` allows the rendering of certain scriptless HTML elements, an attacker can embed `<a>...

Cloud Ransomware Flexes Fresh Scripts Against Web Apps

Cloud service providers are getting better at protecting data, pushing adversaries to develop new cloud ransomware scripts to target PHP applications, a new report says.

CISA and FBI: Chinese Hackers Compromised US Telecom Networks

The CISA and FBI have issued an advisory detailing a sophisticated cyberespionage campaign by state-sponsored Chinese hackers that…

Siemens Energy Omnivise T3000 8.2 SP3 Privilege Escalation / File Download

Siemens Energy Omnivise T3000 version 8.2 SP3 suffers from local privilege escalation, cleartext storage of passwords in configuration and log files, file system access allowing for arbitrary file download, and IP whitelist bypass.

GHSA-rp9h-rf7g-hwgr: s2n-tls has undefined behavior at process exit

### Impact s2n-tls uses the Linux atexit function to register functions that clean up the global state when the process exits. In multi-threaded environments, the atexit handler may clean up state which is still in use by other threads. When this occurs, the exiting process may experience a segmentation fault or other undefined behavior. Customers of AWS services do not need to take action. Applications using s2n-tls should upgrade to the most recent release of s2n-tls. **Impacted versions**: < v1.5.9. ### Patches The patch commit [493b771](https://github.com/aws/s2n-tls/commit/493b77167dc367c394de23cfe78a029298e2a254) is included in s2n-tls v1.5.9 [1] ### Workarounds The atexit handler may be disabled by calling `s2n_disable_atexit()` prior to initializing s2n-tls. The atexit handler is off by default in the patched versions. For further details, refer to [s2n-tls Usage Guide: Initialization and Teardown](https://github.com/aws/s2n-tls/blob/main/docs/usage-guide/topics/ch02-initi...

PHP-CGI Argument Injection Susceptibility Scanner

This is a bash script that is a vulnerability checker for CVE-2024-4577 designed to scan multiple domains for an argument injection vulnerability in PHP-CGI. This tool allows security researchers and system administrators to quickly assess whether their systems or a list of domains are potentially vulnerable to this specific security issue. This issue affected PHP-CGI versions 8.1 before 8.1.29, 8.2 before 8.2.20, and 8.3 before 8.3.8.

Ubuntu Security Notice USN-7109-1

Ubuntu Security Notice 7109-1 - Philippe Antoine discovered that Go incorrectly handled crafted HTTP/2 streams. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service. Marten Seemann discovered that Go did not properly manage memory under certain circumstances. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a panic resulting in a denial of service. Ameya Darshan and Jakob Ackermann discovered that Go did not properly validate the amount of memory and disk files ReadForm can consume. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a panic resulting in a denial of service.