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Authentication and Authorization in Red Hat OpenShift and Microservices Architectures

One of the key components of a container-based architecture is security.There are many facets to it (just have a look at the list of topics in the official OpenShift documentation here), but some of the most basic requirements are authentication and authorization. In this article, I explain how authentication and authorization work in Kubernetes and Red Hat OpenShift. I cover interactions between the different layers of a Kubernetes ecosystem, including the infrastructure layer, Kubernetes layer, and the containerized applications layer.What is authentication and authorization?In simple terms,

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GHSA-wcg9-pgqv-xm5v: XWiki Platform allows XSS through XClass name in string properties

### Impact Is it possible for a user without Script or Programming rights to craft a URL pointing to a page with arbitrary JavaScript. This requires social engineer to trick a user to follow the URL. #### Reproduction steps 1. As a user without script or programming right, create a (non-terminal) document named `" + alert(1) + "` (the quotes need to be part of the name). 1. Edit the class. 1. Add a string property named `"test"`. 1. Edit using the object editor and add an object of the created class 1. Get an admin to open `<xwiki-server>/xwiki/bin/view/%22%20%2B%20alert(1)%20%2B%20%22/?viewer=display&type=object&property=%22%20%2B%20alert(1)%20%2B%20%22.WebHome.test&mode=edit` where `<xwiki-server>` is the URL of your XWiki installation. ### Patches This has been patched in XWiki 14.10.21, 15.5.5, 15.10.6 and 16.0.0. ### Workarounds We're not aware of any workaround except upgrading. ### References - https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-21810 - https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-plat...

National Public Data Published Its Own Passwords

New details are emerging about a breach at National Public Data (NPD), a consumer data broker that recently spilled hundreds of millions of Americans' Social Security Numbers, addresses, and phone numbers online. KrebsOnSecurity has learned that another NPD data broker which shares access to the same consumer records inadvertently published the passwords to its back-end database in a file that was freely available for download from its homepage until today.

Ewon Cosy+ / Talk2M Remote Access Solution Improper Authentication

During account assignment in the Talk2M platform, a Cosy+ device generates and sends a certificate signing request (CSR) to the back end. This CSR is then signed by the manufacturer and used for OpenVPN authentication by the device afterward. Since the common name (CN) of the certificate is specified by the device and used in order to assign the OpenVPN session to the corresponding Talk2M account, an attacker with root access to a Cosy+ device is able to manipulate the CSR and get correctly signed certificates for foreign devices.

Ewon Cosy+ Excessive Access

The Ewon Cosy+ is a VPN gateway used for remote access and maintenance in industrial environments. The Ewon Cosy+ executes all tasks and services in the context of the user "root" and therefore with the highest system privileges. By compromising a single service, attackers automatically gain full system access.

Ewon Cosy+ Hardcoded Key

The Ewon Cosy+ is a VPN gateway used for remote access and maintenance in industrial environments. Due to the use of a hardcoded cryptographic key, an attacker is able to decrypt encrypted data and retrieve sensitive information.

Ewon Cosy+ Command Injection

The Ewon Cosy+ is a VPN gateway used for remote access and maintenance in industrial environments. Due to improper neutralization of parameters read from a user-controlled configuration file, an authenticated attacker is able to inject and execute OS commands on the device.

GHSA-xmrp-424f-vfpx: SQLx Binary Protocol Misinterpretation caused by Truncating or Overflowing Casts

The following presentation at this year's DEF CON was brought to our attention on the SQLx Discord: > SQL Injection isn't Dead: Smuggling Queries at the Protocol Level > <http://web.archive.org/web/20240812130923/https://media.defcon.org/DEF%20CON%2032/DEF%20CON%2032%20presentations/DEF%20CON%2032%20-%20Paul%20Gerste%20-%20SQL%20Injection%20Isn't%20Dead%20Smuggling%20Queries%20at%20the%20Protocol%20Level.pdf> > (Archive link for posterity.) Essentially, encoding a value larger than 4GiB can cause the length prefix in the protocol to overflow, causing the server to interpret the rest of the string as binary protocol commands or other data. It appears SQLx _does_ perform truncating casts in a way that could be problematic, for example: <https://github.com/launchbadge/sqlx/blob/6f2905695b9606b5f51b40ce10af63ac9e696bb8/sqlx-postgres/src/arguments.rs#L163> This code has existed essentially since the beginning, so it is reasonable to assume that all published versions `<= 0.8.0` a...

Hacked GPS tracker reveals location data of customers

A stalkerware researcher has found that Trackimo and its Tracki GPS tracker have some underlying major security flaws exposing location data.

Ewon Cosy+ Password Disclosure

The Ewon Cosy+ is a VPN gateway used for remote access and maintenance in industrial environments. The credentials used for the basic authentication against the web interface of Cosy+ are stored in the cookie "credentials" after a successful login. An attacker with access to a victim's browser is able to retrieve the administrative password of Cosy+.