#windows

Today, Talos is publishing a glimpse into the most prevalent threats we've observed between Oct. 7 and Oct. 14. As with previous roundups, this post isn't meant to be an in-depth analysis. Instead, this post will summarize the threats we've observed by highlighting key behavioral characteristics, indicators of compromise, and discussing how our customers are automatically protected from these threats. As a reminder, the information provided for the following threats in this post is non-exhaustive and current as of the date of publication. Additionally, please keep in mind that IOC searching is only one part of threat hunting. Spotting a single IOC does not necessarily indicate maliciousness. Detection and coverage for the following threats is subject to updates, pending additional threat or vulnerability analysis. For the most current information, please refer to your Firepower Management Center, Snort.org, or ClamAV.net. For each threat described below, this blog post only lists 25...

GoCD is a continuous delivery server. GoCD helps you automate and streamline the build-test-release cycle for continuous delivery of your product. GoCD versions from 19.2.0 to 19.10.0 (inclusive) are subject to a timing attack in validation of access tokens due to use of regular string comparison for validation of the token rather than a constant time algorithm. This could allow a brute force attack on GoCD server API calls to observe timing differences in validations in order to guess an access token generated by a user for API access. This issue is fixed in GoCD version 19.11.0. As a workaround, users can apply rate limiting or insert random delays to API calls made to GoCD Server via a reverse proxy or other fronting web server. Another workaround, users may disallow use of access tokens by users by having an administrator revoke all access tokens through the "Access Token Management" admin function.

Details have emerged about a now-patched security flaw in Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) that could be exploited by an attacker to gain elevated permissions on compromised machines. Tracked as CVE-2022-37969 (CVSS score: 7.8), the issue was addressed by Microsoft as part of its Patch Tuesday updates for September 2022, while also noting that it was being actively exploited in the wild. "

Simple Cold Storage Management System v1.0 is vulnerable to SQL Injection via /csms/classes/Master.php?f=delete_storage.

Online Diagnostic Lab Management System version 1.0 remote exploit that bypasses login with SQL injection and then uploads a shell.

Online Examination System version 1.0 suffers from a cross site scripting vulnerability via index.php.

A vulnerability was found in Human Resource Management System 1.0. It has been classified as problematic. This affects an unknown part of the component Leave Handler. The manipulation of the argument Reason leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-210831.

A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Purchase Order Management System 1.0. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component Supplier Handler. The manipulation of the argument Supplier Name/Address/Contact person/Contact leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-210832.

In affected versions of Octopus Server it is possible to use the Git Connectivity test function on the VCS project to initiate an SMB request resulting in the potential for an NTLM relay attack.

A vulnerability has been found in SourceCodester Simple Online Public Access Catalog 1.0 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /opac/Actions.php?a=login of the component Admin Login. The manipulation of the argument username/password leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-210784.