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Red Hat Security Advisory 2024-4836-03

Red Hat Security Advisory 2024-4836-03 - Updated images are now available for Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security. The updated image includes new features, bug fixes, and updates to patch vulnerabilities.

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The following advisory data is extracted from:

https://access.redhat.com/security/data/csaf/v2/advisories/2024/rhsa-2024_4836.json

Red Hat officially shut down their mailing list notifications October 10, 2023. Due to this, Packet Storm has recreated the below data as a reference point to raise awareness. It must be noted that due to an inability to easily track revision updates without crawling Red Hat’s archive, these advisories are single notifications and we strongly suggest that you visit the Red Hat provided links to ensure you have the latest information available if the subject matter listed pertains to your environment.

  • Packet Storm Staff

====================================================================
Red Hat Security Advisory

Synopsis: Moderate: RHACS 4.5 enhancement and security update
Advisory ID: RHSA-2024:4836-03
Product: Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security for Kubernetes
Advisory URL: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:4836
Issue date: 2024-07-24
Revision: 03
CVE Names: CVE-2024-28849
====================================================================

Summary:

Updated images are now available for Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security. The updated image includes new features, bug fixes, and updates to patch vulnerabilities.

Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Moderate. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.

Description:

Release of RHACS 4.5 provides these changes:

New features:

  • Scanner V4 is generally available
  • Vulnerability Management 2.0 is generally available
  • Compliance updates
  • Built-in email notifier in RHACS Cloud Service
  • roxctl installation GitHub action
  • Bring your own PKI for signature verification
  • Build-time network policy tools updates
  • Enhanced RHACS Cloud Service experience

This releases updates the following items to patch vulnerabilities:

  • (CVE-2024-28849) The follow-redirect module was updated to 1.15.6.
  • (CVE-2024-29903) Updated cosign to 2.2.4.
  • (CVE-2024-29902) Updated cosign to 2.2.4.

For more information on new features and other details, see https://docs.openshift.com/acs/4.5/release_notes/45-release-notes.html.

Solution:

CVEs:

CVE-2024-28849

References:

https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#moderate
https://docs.openshift.com/acs/4.5/release_notes/45-release-notes.html
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2269576
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2274504
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2274508
https://issues.redhat.com/browse/ROX-25325

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GHSA-95pr-fxf5-86gv: Cosign malicious artifacts can cause machine-wide DoS

Maliciously-crafted software artifacts can cause denial of service of the machine running Cosign, thereby impacting all services on the machine. The root cause is that Cosign creates slices based on the number of signatures, manifests or attestations in untrusted artifacts. As such, the untrusted artifact can control the amount of memory that Cosign allocates. As an example, these lines demonstrate the problem: https://github.com/sigstore/cosign/blob/286a98a4a99c1b2f32f84b0d560e324100312280/pkg/oci/remote/signatures.go#L56-L70 This `Get()` method gets the manifest of the image, allocates a slice equal to the length of the layers in the manifest, loops through the layers and adds a new signature to the slice. The exact issue is Cosign allocates excessive memory on the lines that creates a slice of the same length as the manifests. ## Remediation Update to the latest version of Cosign, where the number of attestations, signatures and manifests has been limited to a reasonable v...

GHSA-88jx-383q-w4qc: Cosign malicious attachments can cause system-wide denial of service

### Summary A remote image with a malicious attachment can cause denial of service of the host machine running Cosign. This can impact other services on the machine that rely on having memory available such as a Redis database which can result in data loss. It can also impact the availability of other services on the machine that will not be available for the duration of the machine denial. ### Details The root cause of this issue is that Cosign reads the attachment from a remote image entirely into memory without checking the size of the attachment first. As such, a large attachment can make Cosign read a large attachment into memory; If the attachments size is larger than the machine has memory available, the machine will be denied of service. The Go runtime will make a `SIGKILL` after a few seconds of system-wide denial. The root cause is that Cosign reads the contents of the attachments entirely into memory on line 238 below: https://github.com/sigstore/cosign/blob/9bc3ee309bf35...

GHSA-cxjh-pqwp-8mfp: follow-redirects' Proxy-Authorization header kept across hosts

When using axios, its dependency library follow-redirects only clears authorization header during cross-domain redirect, but allows the proxy-authentication header which contains credentials too. Steps To Reproduce & PoC axios Test Code const axios = require('axios'); axios.get('http://127.0.0.1:10081/',{ headers: { 'AuThorization': 'Rear Test', 'ProXy-AuthoriZation': 'Rear Test', 'coOkie': 't=1' } }).then(function (response) { console.log(response); }) When I meet the cross-domain redirect, the sensitive headers like authorization and cookie are cleared, but proxy-authentication header is kept. Request sent by axios image-20240314130755052.png Request sent by follow-redirects after redirectimage-20240314130809838.png Impact This vulnerability may lead to credentials leak. Recommendations Remove proxy-authentication header during cross-domain redirect Recommended Patch follow-redirects/index.js:464 removeMatchingHeaders(/^(?:autho...

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