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Microsoft Patch Tuesday for May 2022 — Snort rules and prominent vulnerabilities

By Jon Munshaw, with contributions from Jaeson Schultz. Microsoft returned to its normal monthly patching volume in May, disclosing and fixing 74 vulnerabilities as part of the company’s latest security update. This month’s Patch Tuesday includes seven critical vulnerabilities after Microsoft…

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TALOS
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By Jon Munshaw, with contributions from Jaeson Schultz.

Microsoft returned to its normal monthly patching volume in May, disclosing and fixing 74 vulnerabilities as part of the company’s latest security update. This month’s Patch Tuesday includes seven critical vulnerabilities after Microsoft disclosed more than 140 security issues in April.

The point-to-point tunneling feature in Windows contains two of the most serious vulnerabilities that could allow an attacker to execute remote code on a targeted RAS server machine. While CVE-2022-21972 and CVE-2022-23270 are rated “critical,” Microsoft stated the attack complexity is high since an adversary needs to win a race condition, making it less likely an attacker could exploit these issues.

CVE-2022-26931 and CVE-2022-26923 are elevation of privilege vulnerabilities in Windows Kerberos and Windows Active Directory, respectively. They both are considered critical, though CVE-2022-26931 is considered less likely to be exploited because it has a higher attack complexity.

The Windows Network File System contains the highest-rated vulnerability of the month: CVE-2022-26937, which has a severity score of 9.8 out of a possible 10. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by making an unauthenticated, specially crafted call to an NFS service to eventually gain the ability to execute remote code.

May’s Patch Tuesday also features a vulnerability in the Magnitude Simba Amazon Redshift ODBC Driver that affects the Windows self-hosted integration runtime service. An attacker could exploit CVE-2022-29972 to execute remote code, though they would need to first have the same level of privilege as a Synapse Administrator, Synapse Contributor or Synapse Computer Operator.

Talos would also like to highlight six important vulnerabilities that Microsoft considers to be “more likely” to be exploited:

  • CVE-2022-29104 — Windows Print Spooler elevation of privilege
  • CVE-2022-29108 — Microsoft SharePoint Server remote code execution
  • CVE-2022-29114 — Windows Print Spooler information disclosure
  • CVE-2022-29132 — Windows Print Spooler elevation of privilege
  • CVE-2022-29142 — Windows Kernel elevation of privilege
  • CVE-2022-23279 — Windows ALPC elevation of privilege

A complete list of all the vulnerabilities Microsoft disclosed this month is available on its update page.

In response to these vulnerability disclosures, Talos is releasing a new SNORTⓇ rule set that detects attempts to exploit some of them. Please note that additional rules may be released at a future date and current rules are subject to change pending additional information. Cisco Secure Firewall customers should use the latest update to their ruleset by updating their SRU. Open-source Snort Subscriber Rule Set customers can stay up to date by downloading the latest rule pack available for purchase on Snort.org.

The rules included in this release that protect against the exploitation of many of these vulnerabilities are 59726 - 59728, 59730, 59731, 59733, 59734, 59737 and 59738. For Snort 3, the following rules are also available to protect against these vulnerabilities: 300125, 300126, 300128, 300129, 300130, 300133 and 300134 - 300137.

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Microsoft Patch Tuesday, May 2022 Edition

Microsoft today released updates to fix at least 74 separate security problems in its Windows operating systems and related software. This month's patch batch includes fixes for seven "critical" flaws, as well as a zero-day vulnerability that affects all supported versions of Windows.

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CVE-2022-29132

Windows Print Spooler Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2022-29104.

CVE-2022-29142

Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2022-29133.

CVE-2022-29108

Microsoft SharePoint Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability.

CVE-2022-26931

Windows Kerberos Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability.

CVE-2022-26937

Windows Network File System Remote Code Execution Vulnerability.

CVE-2022-29114

Windows Print Spooler Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2022-29140.

CVE-2022-29104

Windows Print Spooler Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2022-29132.

CVE-2022-29132

Windows Print Spooler Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2022-29104.

CVE-2022-26923

Active Directory Domain Services Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability.

CVE-2022-23279

Windows ALPC Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability.

CVE-2022-21972

Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2022-23270.

CVE-2022-29142

Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2022-29133.

CVE-2022-23270

Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2022-21972.

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Summary Microsoft recently mitigated a vulnerability in Azure Data Factory and Azure Synapse pipelines. The vulnerability was specific to the third-party Open Database Connectivity (ODBC) driver used to connect to Amazon Redshift in Azure Synapse pipelines and Azure Data Factory Integration Runtime (IR) and did not impact Azure Synapse as a whole. The vulnerability could … Vulnerability mitigated in the third-party Data Connector used in Azure Synapse pipelines and Azure Data Factory (CVE-2022-29972) Read More »

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