#web

### Impact When reaching the /files page, a JWT is passed via GET request. Inclusion of session tokens in URLs poses a security risk as URLs are often logged in various places (e.g., web server logs, browser history). Attackers gaining access to these logs may hijack active user sessions, leading to unauthorized access to sensitive information or actions on behalf of the user. ### Patches _Has the problem been patched? What versions should users upgrade to?_ ### Workarounds There's no workaround available. ### References _Are there any links users can visit to find out more?_

Apple and Microsoft recently released software updates to fix dozens of security holes in their operating systems. Microsoft today patched at least 60 vulnerabilities in its Windows OS. Meanwhile, Apple's new macOS Sonoma addresses at least 68 security weaknesses, and its latest updates for iOS fixes two zero-day flaws.

A closed-door presentation for House lawmakers late last year portrayed American anti-war protesters as having possible ties to Hamas in an effort to kill privacy reforms to a major US spy program.

February 2024 is likely to be remembered as one of the most turbulent months in ransomware history.

By Waqas The February 2024 Global Threat Index report released by Check Point Software Technologies Ltd. exposes the alarming vulnerability of cybersecurity worldwide. This is a post from HackRead.com Read the original post: FakeUpdates Malware Campaign Targets WordPress – Millions of Sites at Risk

Ubuntu Security Notice 6689-1 - It was discovered that Rack incorrectly parse some headers. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service.

NorthStar C2 agent version 1.0 applies insufficient sanitization on agent registration routes, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to send multiple malicious agent registration requests to the teamserver to incrementally build a functioning javascript payload in the logs web page. This cross site scripting payload can be leveraged to execute commands on NorthStar C2 agents.

### Summary More methods than expected can be called on reflex instances. Being able to call some of them has security implications. ### Details To invoke a reflex a websocket message of the following shape is sent: ```json { "target": "[class_name]#[method_name]", "args": [] } ``` The server will proceed to instantiate `reflex` using the provided `class_name` as long as it extends `StimulusReflex::Reflex`. It then attempts to call `method_name` on the instance with the provided arguments [ref](https://github.com/stimulusreflex/stimulus_reflex/blob/0211cad7d60fe96838587f159d657e44cee51b9b/app/channels/stimulus_reflex/channel.rb#L83): ```ruby method = reflex.method method_name required_params = method.parameters.select { |(kind, _)| kind == :req } optional_params = method.parameters.select { |(kind, _)| kind == :opt } if arguments.size >= required_params.size && arguments.size <= required_params.size + optional_params.size reflex.public_send(method_name, *arguments) end ``` ...

There is a potential cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability that can be exploited via maliciously crafted user data. This was due to improper case-sensitivity in the code that was meant to prevent these attacks. ### Impact If you render an `<a>` tag with an `href` attribute set to a user-provided link, that link could potentially execute JavaScript when clicked by another user. ```ruby a(href: user_profile) { "Profile" } ``` If you splat user-provided attributes when rendering any HTML or SVG tag, malicious event attributes could be included in the output, executing JavaScript when the events are triggered by another user. ```ruby h1(**JSON.parse(user_attributes)) ``` ### Patches Patches are [available on RubyGems](https://rubygems.org/gems/phlex) for all `1.x` minor versions. The patched versions are: - [1.9.1](https://rubygems.org/gems/phlex/versions/1.9.1) - [1.8.2](https://rubygems.org/gems/phlex/versions/1.8.2) - [1.7.1](https://rubygems.org/gems/phlex/versions/1.7.1) - [...

By Uzair Amir Blockchains lack true randomness, hindering applications like fair games, DeFi, and NFTs. Pyth Network’s “Pyth Entropy” solves this… This is a post from HackRead.com Read the original post: Enhancing Blockchain Randomness To Eliminate Trust Issues Once For All