#web

There is a potential cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability that can be exploited via maliciously crafted user data. The reason these issues were not detected before is the escapes were working as designed. However, their design didn't take into account just how recklessly permissive browser are when it comes to executing unsafe JavaScript via HTML attributes. ### Impact If you render an `<a>` tag with an `href` attribute set to a user-provided link, that link could potentially execute JavaScript when clicked by another user. ```ruby a(href: user_profile) { "Profile" } ``` If you splat user-provided attributes when rendering any HTML or SVG tag, malicious event attributes could be included in the output, executing JavaScript when the events are triggered by another user. ```ruby h1(**JSON.parse(user_attributes)) ``` ### Patches Patches are [available on RubyGems](https://rubygems.org/gems/phlex) for all minor versions released in the last year. - [1.10.2](https://rubygems.org...

Talos also recently helped to responsibly disclose and patch other vulnerabilities in the Foxit PDF Reader and two open-source libraries that support the processing and handling of DICOM files.

Lonial Con discovered that the netfilter subsystem in the Linux kernel contained a memory leak when handling certain element flush operations. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information (kernel memory). Xingyuan Mo discovered that the netfilter subsystem in the Linux kernel did not properly handle inactive elements in its PIPAPO data structure, leading to a use-after-free vulnerability. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. Various other issues were also addressed.

Online Tours and Travels Management System version 1.0 suffers from a remote SQL injection vulnerability.

Red Hat Security Advisory 2024-2639-03 - The Migration Toolkit for Containers 1.7.15 is now available.

With mergers and acquisitions making a comeback, organizations need to be sure they safeguard their digital assets before, during, and after.

Blockchain analysis firm Elliptic, MIT, and IBM have released a new AI model—and the 200-million-transaction dataset it's trained on—that aims to spot the “shape” of bitcoin money laundering.

### Summary Installation of a maliciously crafted plugin allows for remote code execution by an authenticated attacker. ### Details Uptime Kuma allows authenticated users to install plugins from an official list of plugins. This feature is currently disabled in the web interface, but the corresponding API endpoints are still available after login. After downloading a plugin, it's installed by calling `npm install` in the installation directory of the plugin: https://github.com/louislam/uptime-kuma/blob/8c60e902e1c76ecbbd1b0423b07ce615341cb850/server/plugins-manager.js#L210-L216 Because the plugin is not validated against the official list of plugins or installed with `npm install --ignore-scripts`, a maliciously crafted plugin taking advantage of [npm scripts](https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/v9/using-npm/scripts) can gain remote code execution. ### PoC In the PoC below, the plugin at https://github.com/n-thumann/npm-install-script-poc will be installed. It only consists of an empty `inde...

### Summary A path traversal vulnerability via the plugin repository name allows an authenticated attacker to delete files on the server leading to unavailability and potentially data loss. ### Details Uptime Kuma allows authenticated users to install plugins from an official list of plugins. This feature is currently disabled in the web interface, but the corresponding API endpoints are still available after login. Before a plugin is downloaded, the plugin installation directory is checked for existence. If it exists, it's removed before the plugin installation. Because the plugin is not validated against the official list of plugins or sanitized, the check for existence and the removal of the plugin installation directory are prone to path traversal. ### Impact This vulnerability allows an authenticated attacker to delete files from the server Uptime Kuma is running on. Depending on which files are deleted, Uptime Kuma or the whole system may become unavailable due to data loss.

### Impact It was discovered that due to improper handling and escaping of user-provided query parameters, a maliciously crafted Nautobot URL could potentially be used to execute a Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (Reflected XSS) attack against users. All filterable object-list views in Nautobot are vulnerable, including: - /dcim/location-types/ - /dcim/locations/ - /dcim/racks/ - /dcim/rack-groups/ - /dcim/rack-reservations/ - /dcim/rack-elevations/ - /tenancy/tenants/ - /tenancy/tenant-groups/ - /extras/tags/ - /extras/statuses/ - /extras/roles/ - /extras/dynamic-groups/ - /dcim/devices/ - /dcim/platforms/ - /dcim/virtual-chassis/ - /dcim/device-redundancy-groups/ - /dcim/interface-redundancy-groups/ - /dcim/device-types/ - /dcim/manufacturers/ - /dcim/cables/ - /dcim/console-connections/ - /dcim/power-connections/ - /dcim/interface-connections/ - /dcim/interfaces/ - /dcim/front-ports/ - /dcim/rear-ports/ - /dcim/console-ports/ - /dcim/console-server-ports/ - /dcim/power-ports/ - /dc...