Headline
November 2023 – January 2024: New Vulristics Features, 3 Months of Microsoft Patch Tuesdays and Linux Patch Wednesdays, Year 2023 in Review
Hello everyone! It has been 3 months since the last episode. I spent most of this time improving my Vulristics project. So in this episode, let’s take a look at what’s been done. Alternative video link (for Russia): https://vk.com/video-149273431_456239139 Also, let’s take a look at the Microsoft Patch Tuesdays vulnerabilities, Linux Patch Wednesdays vulnerabilities and […]
Hello everyone! It has been 3 months since the last episode. I spent most of this time improving my Vulristics project. So in this episode, let’s take a look at what’s been done.
Alternative video link (for Russia): https://vk.com/video-149273431_456239139
Also, let’s take a look at the Microsoft Patch Tuesdays vulnerabilities, Linux Patch Wednesdays vulnerabilities and some other interesting vulnerabilities that have been released or updated in the last 3 months. Finally, I’d like to end this episode with a reflection on how my 2023 went and what I’d like to do in 2024.
Vulristics JSON input and output
In Vulristics you can now provide input data in JSON format and receive output in JSON format. Which opens up new opportunities for automation.
Simply provide a list of CVEs and comments for them (if you have them) as input, and the output will be rated CVEs (with vulnerability type, product, exploitation in the wild, public exploits, etc.).
You can create reports in both JSON and HTML format at the same time:
python3 vulristics.py --report-type "custom_profile" --profile-json-path "profile.json" --cve-data-sources "ms,nvd,epss,attackerkb,vulners,custom" --result-formats "json,html" --result-json-path "results.json" --result-html-path "results.html" --rewrite-flag "True"
As an example, I uploaded a JSON file with a task for Vulristics (January Linux Patch Wednesday). In the JSON task file, you can specify the name of the report, a list of CVE identifiers and comments for them.
I’ve also uploaded a sample JSON results file. This file contains the same information as a regular HTML report. You can see there information on products and vulnerabilities related to them.
There is also a block with vulnerabilities, which contains information about each analyzed vulnerability: their overall criticality (vvs) and the described components that affected it.
JSON input and output combined with other Vulristics features make it a very flexible tool:
🔹A Custom Data Source allows you to use any vulnerability data you know about in Vulristics. Including the existence of an exploit and signs of exploitation in the wild. Thus, even non-public data can be used when prioritizing vulnerabilities.
🔹 You can control the detection of a vulnerable product and set the prevalence of that product (which affects the final vulnerability score) by editing the products.json file. You can set keywords for detection there and increase or decrease the detection priority.
🔹 In a similar way, you can control the detection of vulnerability types and their criticality in the data_classification_vulnerability_types.py file.
CPE-based vulnerable product names detection
Let’s now talk in more detail about detecting a vulnerable product for a specific CVE. Vulristics had problems with these. Especially when I used it to analyze Linux Patch Wednesdays. For more than half of the vulnerabilities, Vulristics could not detect the related vulnerable products. 🤷♂️ Types of vulnerabilities too. But there were most problems with the products. Of course, it would be possible to manually add detection rules for them, but this would require too much time and effort.
So instead, I decided to take the time to implement detection based on short CPE IDs (type:vendor:product).
I take these IDs from NVD Data Source.
I add the same identifiers to the product descriptions in products.json.
The work is in progress, but the reports are already much more informative even if the affected product is not described in products.json. 🙂
Vulristics now uses a combined method to detect vulnerable product names based on CPE IDs and keywords.
- The highest priority is given to the product name directly specified in the data source.
- Then the product name detected heuristically based on a description with a strict structure (for now only for Microsoft vulnerabilities).
- Then the product name detected by keywords (expressions).
- Then the product name detected by CPE identifiers.
In CPE detections, I give the highest priority to the first identifier of type a (application), if it is not there, then h (hardware), if it is not there, then o (operating system).
CWE-based vulnerability type detection
I solved the problem with detecting types of vulnerabilities in a similar way. Now Vulristics can detect vulnerability types not only by keywords (expressions), but also by CWE identifiers from NVD Data source.
For each vulnerability type in Vulristics, you can specify a set of corresponding CWE IDs in data_classification_vulnerability_types.py file. I’ve already mapped some CWE IDs to Vulristics vulnerability types. But, of course, not all of them. There are over 600 CWE IDs! I will add them as needed.
Additionally, I made the following changes to Vulristics vulnerability type detection:
🔹 I have added a new Incorrect Calculation vulnerability type for massive non-critical vulnerabilities that are not memory related (and therefore can’t be classified as Memory Corruption). For example, “Divide By Zero” or “Integer Overflow”. In fact, such vulnerabilities are simply bugs, because it is not clear from the description how an attacker can exploit them. If they lead to an application crash or RCE, then why not write about this directly? And if they don’t, then why bother? In my opinion, it would be better not to create CVE identifiers for such problems at all. But in fact, there are such CVE identifiers (especially often for Linux). Therefore, it is necessary to detect the type for such “vulnerabilities”. Now they will be classified as Incorrect Calculation with a relatively low criticality (same as Memory Corruption).
🔹 I started to get annoyed by Path Traversal vulnerabilities, which in fact give an attacker the ability to read and write arbitrary files. 🤷♂️ Therefore, for such vulnerabilities I will use the types Arbitrary File Reading (already existed) and Arbitrary File Writing (a new one).
🔹 I adjusted the weights for the types of vulnerabilities. The logic is this: the more specific the type and the more clear how this type of vulnerability can be used by an attacker, the greater the weight. But this thing, of course, is extremely subjective and I will most likely tweak it many more times. In the moment it looks like this:
Remote Code Execution 1.0Code Injection 0.97XXE Injection 0.97Command Injection 0.97Authentication Bypass 0.95Arbitrary File Writing 0.95Security Feature Bypass 0.90Elevation of Privilege 0.85Information Disclosure 0.83Arbitrary File Reading 0.83Cross Site Scripting 0.8Open Redirect 0.75Path Traversal 0.7Denial of Service 0.7Memory Corruption 0.5Incorrect Calculation 0.5Spoofing 0.4Tampering 0.3Unknown Vulnerability Type 0
Right now it seems like XSS and Open Redirect are a little underrated. But on the other hand, they require more human interaction, so maybe that’s okay. 🤔 In any case, although the type of vulnerability affects the final criticality quite strongly, it does not affect as much as the presence of an exploit and signs of exploitation in the wild.
Linux Patch Wednesday
As part of this project, I am analyzing Linux vulnerabilities that have been patched in the last month. The main difficulty in distributing CVEs by month is to determine the date when the CVE was patched for the first time. Usually the Debian team is the fastest to patch vulnerabilities. But the problem is that some Debian OVAL definitions do not have a publication date. 😑
I’ll demonstrate this with an example. When I generated the Linux Patch Wednesday report for January, I saw in the report UnRAR Arbitrary File Overwrite (CVE-2022-30333). Why did the 2022 vulnerability appeared at the beginning of 2024? Because it was patched in Ubuntu recently, on January 8th. In this case, it was not the UnRAR utility that was fixed, but the third-party ClamAV library for anti-virus scanning of archives. Does this mean that Linux vendors did not patch this CVE vulnerability until 2024? Well, some Linux vendors did. There is a message on the Debian mailing list dated August 17, 2023. It’s also late, not 2022 (as it should be), but still a little earlier. But the problem is that this date, August 17, 2023, was not in the Debian OVAL content. And that’s why the CVE got from 2022 to 2024. Simply because the earliest (and only) date that was in the Linux vendors’ OVAL content for this vulnerability was the date of the belated fix in Ubuntu Linux. 🤷♂️
So, OVAL is good and universal, but, unfortunately, not a panacea. Surprisingly, there is also a mess there, which no one cares about. 😏
That’s why I had to learn how to parse archives of the Debian Security Bulletin mailing list. As a result, the list of vulnerabilities in LPW has become more adequate. In particular, CVE-2022-30333 went to the LPW for September 2023. And it is also possible to work with other mailing lists, for example with Suse, in the same manner.
From November to January there were between 81 and 192 CVEs in Linux Patch Wednesdays. Among them were vulnerabilities with public exploits and signs of active exploitation in the wild:
- Security Feature Bypass / RCE – ActiveMQ (CVE-2023-46604)
- Cross Site Scripting – Roundcube (CVE-2023-5631)
- Information Disclosure – WordPress (CVE-2023-39999)
There were also vulnerabilities with the signs of active exploitation in the wild, but without public exploits:
- Remote Code Execution – Safari (CVE-2023-42917)
- Information Disclosure – Safari (CVE-2023-42916)
- Incorrect Calculation – Chromium (CVE-2023-6345) Integer overflow in Skia
- Remote Code Execution – spreadsheet::parseexcel Perl module (CVE-2023-7101)
It makes no sense to list all the vulnerabilities for which there is a PoC or an exploit, but there are no signs of exploitation in the wild. Simply because there are a lot of them, about 90. You can look at them yourself in the Vulristics reports. I’ve updated the Vulristics reports for these Linux Patch Wednesdays on January 30th:
🗒 November Linux Patch Wednesday
🗒 December Linux Patch Wednesday
🗒 January Linux Patch Wednesday
Thanks to the latest improvements to Vulristics, I processed them to almost perfect condition. The product name and type of vulnerability were NOT detected only for “This candidate has been reserved…” stubs and for vulnerabilities with such a strange description that even manual processing is difficult.
****Microsoft Patch Tuesdays
Over the past 3 months, Microsoft has been releasing Patch Tuesdays with relatively few CVEs. From 53 to 98, including vulnerabilities that were released between Patch Tuesdays.
At the moment, there is only one vulnerability with a public exploit and signs of exploitation in the wild:
Security Feature Bypass – Windows SmartScreen (CVE-2023-36025). To exploit the vulnerability, an attacker must convince a user to click on a specially crafted Internet Shortcut (.URL) or a hyperlink pointing to an Internet Shortcut file to be compromised by them.
Signs of exploitation in the wild have been noted for these vulnerabilities:
- Elevation of Privilege – Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver (CVE-2023-36036)
- Elevation of Privilege – Windows DWM Core Library (CVE-2023-36033)
- Incorrect Calculation – Chromium (CVE-2023-6345). Integer overflow in Skia
- Memory Corruption – Chromium (CVE-2023-7024). Heap buffer overflow in WebRTC
PoCs have also appeared for these vulnerabilities. Most of them are EoPs. And VM vendors ignored most of these vulnerabilities in their Microsoft Patch Tuesday reviews.
- Remote Code Execution – Microsoft Excel (CVE-2023-36041)
- Elevation of Privilege – Windows Hyper-V (CVE-2023-36427)
- Elevation of Privilege – XAML Diagnostics (CVE-2023-36003)
- Elevation of Privilege – Windows Kernel (CVE-2024-20698)
- Elevation of Privilege – Visual Studio (CVE-2024-20656)
- Security Feature Bypass – Hypervisor-Protected Code Integrity (HVCI) (CVE-2024-21305)
- Memory Corruption – SQLite (CVE-2022-35737)
I’ve updated the Vulristics reports for these Microsoft Patch Tuesdays on January 29th:
🗒 November Microsoft Patch Tuesday
🗒 December Microsoft Patch Tuesday
🗒 January Microsoft Patch Tuesday
Other Vulnerabilities
Among the many other critical vulnerabilities that have appeared or been updated over the past 3 months, I would like to highlight the following:
- Sharepoint Authentication Bypass vulnerability (CVE-2023-29357) from June Patch Tuesday is in active exploitation. It was added to CISA KEV. Microsoft classifies this vulnerability as EoP, but the description is similar to AuthBypass. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can exploit the vulnerability by sending a spoofed JWT authentication token to a vulnerable server giving them the privileges of an authenticated user on the target. According to the advisory, no user interaction is required in order for an attacker to exploit this flaw. The vulnerability was demonstrated at Pwn2Own Vancouver in March 2023. And then, about six months after the patch was released, real attacks began. If you have a Sharepoint server in your infrastructure that has not been updated for more than six months, pay attention.
- Yet Another Apache Struts 2 RCE (CVE-2023-50164). Shadowserver also writes that there have been attempts to exploit it in the wild. Don’t delay patching.
- Ridiculous critical vulnerability in GitLab – Account Takeover via password reset without user interactions (CVE-2023-7028). 🤦♂️🙂 GitLab CE/EE versions from 16.1.0 are vulnerable. CVSS 10. Exploitation is trivial. Patches are available.
- Critical RCE in Atlassian Confluence (CVE-2023-22527). PT SWARM (Positive Technologies Offensive Team) successfully reproduced this vulnerability. AttackerKB, with reference to TheDFIRReport, states that active exploitation of this vulnerability has already begun
About the results of 2023
It was a great year for me, it’s hard to complain. 😇 I’m alive and feel good. Everything is fine with my family too. I praise the Creator for everything!
I have worked on many interesting projects. In some projects I achieved quite good results. In some projects, not really. But it doesn’t matter, it will work out on the next approach. And if it doesn’t work out, that’s also not a problem. 🙂
What can be noted:
- I changed one main job (very good) to another (even better). I worked for 4 months. Everything looks good so far. My first article “Trending Vulnerabilities 2023” was recently posted on the Positive Technologies website. The article is mainly about what trending vulnerabilities are, why you need to highlight them and why it is difficult (why you can’t use public sources as is). I have provided statistics on types of vulnerabilities, products and product groups. The article is currently only available in Russian, but Google Translate should do the trick.
- I started playing music more. And I even started posting my music recordings on YouTube from time to time. 😊 Sitting with a ukulele and singing poems that I like is one of the most enjoyable thing for me to do. And I am quite happy with my recordings, even despite all the imperfections.
- Together with Lev and Maxim, we launched an “Information Security Spotlight” news show. I never imagined that this would happen in my life, but we have already recorded 21 episodes (including the pilot).
- I’ve made good progress on my Vulristics project: new data import and export scheme, custom data source support, improved and faster product name discovery. It has become a fully functional tool! Also, in terms of coding, I am satisfied with my Linux Patch Wednesday project and the data exporter from the telegram channel to avleonov.ru. My Map of Russian Vulnerability Management Vendors project is not related to coding, but I will also note it here.
- My Russian-language Telegram channel @avleonovrus has grown quite well! By July, it had caught up and overtaken my English-language channel @avleonovcom at 1741 subscribers. And now it’s already 3838. 🤩 Cool! Thank you for reading, liking and sharing!
What about 2024?
Besides working on current projects (primarily Vulristics), I’d also like to write some open source code to manage vulnerability remediation. Just like a process; I think it would be interesting and useful both for educational purposes and for use in organizations.
I’m also thinking about turning my educational content into a book about Vulnerability Management. So far my ideas about the book are:
- The e-book will be available on my website absolutely free of charge. As for me, selling e-books is something unethical and stupid – such books will be pirated anyway. And if a book is not pirated, then this means that the book is worthless and no one needs it. Or that the author is a tireless supporter of copyright. I don’t even know which of these options is a bigger disgrace. 🙂
- The book’s sources will be available in the code repository. And there will be many editions of the book, just like there are many versions of Firefox. Perhaps a new edition will even be published every week.
- The printed book, if there is one at all, will be something like a souvenir, produced in a small circulation and inadequate, simply shamelessly expensive. An artifact and a collectible! 🙂 Accordingly, it will be printed directly, without a publisher, and will not be sold in bookstores.
But these are just my thoughts and I won’t plan or promise anything. Let it be as it will be. 🙂
Hi! My name is Alexander and I am a Vulnerability Management specialist. You can read more about me here. Currently, the best way to follow me is my Telegram channel @avleonovcom. I update it more often than this site. If you haven’t used Telegram yet, give it a try. It’s great. You can discuss my posts or ask questions at @avleonovchat.
А всех русскоязычных я приглашаю в ещё один телеграмм канал @avleonovrus, первым делом теперь пишу туда.
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Ubuntu Security Notice 6545-1 - Several security issues were discovered in the WebKitGTK Web and JavaScript engines. If a user were tricked into viewing a malicious website, a remote attacker could exploit a variety of issues related to web browser security, including cross-site scripting attacks, denial of service attacks, and arbitrary code execution.
Red Hat Security Advisory 2023-7715-03 - An update for webkit2gtk3 is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9. Issues addressed include a code execution vulnerability.
Apache has released a security advisory warning of a critical security flaw in the Struts 2 open-source web application framework that could result in remote code execution. Tracked as CVE-2023-50164, the vulnerability is rooted in a flawed "file upload logic" that could enable unauthorized path traversal and could be exploited under the circumstances to upload a malicious file
When searching for holiday gifts online, make sure you’re buying from a trusted vendor, or if you haven’t heard of the vendor before, take a few extra minutes just to look them up and read their app’s privacy policy.
When searching for holiday gifts online, make sure you’re buying from a trusted vendor, or if you haven’t heard of the vendor before, take a few extra minutes just to look them up and read their app’s privacy policy.
An attacker can manipulate file upload params to enable paths traversal and under some circumstances this can lead to uploading a malicious file which can be used to perform Remote Code Execution. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions Struts 2.5.33 or Struts 6.3.0.2 or greater to fix this issue.
An attacker can manipulate file upload params to enable paths traversal and under some circumstances this can lead to uploading a malicious file which can be used to perform Remote Code Execution. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions Struts 2.5.33 or Struts 6.3.0.1 or greater to fix this issue.
Atlassian has released software fixes to address four critical flaws in its software that, if successfully exploited, could result in remote code execution. The list of vulnerabilities is below - CVE-2022-1471 (CVSS score: 9.8) - Deserialization vulnerability in SnakeYAML library that can lead to remote code execution in multiple products CVE-2023-22522 (CVSS score
Debian Linux Security Advisory 5569-1 - Multiple security issues were discovered in Chromium, which could result in the execution of arbitrary code, denial of service or information disclosure.
Apple has released software updates for iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and Safari web browser to address two security flaws that it said have come under active exploitation in the wild on older versions of its software. The vulnerabilities, both of which reside in the WebKit web browser engine, are described below - CVE-2023-42916 - An out-of-bounds read issue that could be exploited to
By Waqas Immediate Action Required: Update Your Apple Devices, Including iPads, MacBooks, and iPhones, NOW! This is a post from HackRead.com Read the original post: Apple Issues Urgent Security Patches for Zero-Day Vulnerabilities
By Waqas Immediate Action Required: Update Your Apple Devices, Including iPads, MacBooks, and iPhones, NOW! This is a post from HackRead.com Read the original post: Apple Issues Urgent Security Patches for Zero-Day Vulnerabilities
A memory corruption vulnerability was addressed with improved locking. This issue is fixed in iOS 17.1.2 and iPadOS 17.1.2, macOS Sonoma 14.1.2, Safari 17.1.2. Processing web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been exploited against versions of iOS before iOS 16.7.1.
A memory corruption vulnerability was addressed with improved locking. This issue is fixed in iOS 17.1.2 and iPadOS 17.1.2, macOS Sonoma 14.1.2, Safari 17.1.2. Processing web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been exploited against versions of iOS before iOS 16.7.1.
Plus: Major security patches from Microsoft, Mozilla, Atlassian, Cisco, and more.
Plus: Major security patches from Microsoft, Mozilla, Atlassian, Cisco, and more.
Plus: Major security patches from Microsoft, Mozilla, Atlassian, Cisco, and more.
Google's released an update to Chrome which includes seven security fixes. Make sure you're using the latest version!
The vulnerability is among a rapidly growing number of zero-day bugs that major browser vendors have reported recently.
By Deeba Ahmed The ActiveMQ flaw has been patched, but despite this, numerous threat actors continue to exploit it. This is a post from HackRead.com Read the original post: Cybercriminals Exploit ActiveMQ Flaw to Spread GoTitan Botnet, PrCtrl Rat
The recently disclosed critical security flaw impacting Apache ActiveMQ is being actively exploited by threat actors to distribute a new Go-based botnet called GoTitan as well as a .NET program known as PrCtrl Rat that's capable of remotely commandeering the infected hosts. The attacks involve the exploitation of a remote code execution bug (CVE-2023-46604, CVSS score: 10.0) that has been
Google has rolled out security updates to fix seven security issues in its Chrome browser, including a zero-day that has come under active exploitation in the wild. Tracked as CVE-2023-6345, the high-severity vulnerability has been described as an integer overflow bug in Skia, an open source 2D graphics library. Benoît Sevens and Clément Lecigne of Google's Threat Analysis Group (TAG) have been
The North Korean threat actors behind macOS malware strains such as RustBucket and KANDYKORN have been observed "mixing and matching" different elements of the two disparate attack chains, leveraging RustBucket droppers to deliver KANDYKORN. The findings come from cybersecurity firm SentinelOne, which also tied a third macOS-specific malware called ObjCShellz to the RustBucket campaign.
By Deeba Ahmed Patches for all affected versions of Apache ActiveMQ have been released, and clients are strongly advised to upgrade their systems. This is a post from HackRead.com Read the original post: Kinsing Crypto Malware Targets Linux Systems via Apache ActiveMQ Flaw
Adobe recently patched two use-after-free vulnerabilities in its Acrobat PDF reader that Talos discovered, both of which could lead to arbitrary code execution.
YouTube’s new rules may not be around for long anyway, because they might run afoul of European Union regulations
YouTube’s new rules may not be around for long anyway, because they might run afoul of European Union regulations
Microsoft has patched a total of 63 vulnerabilities this Patch Tuesday. Make sure you update as soon as you can.
Microsoft has patched a total of 63 vulnerabilities this Patch Tuesday. Make sure you update as soon as you can.
Microsoft has patched a total of 63 vulnerabilities this Patch Tuesday. Make sure you update as soon as you can.
Microsoft has released fixes to address 63 security bugs in its software for the month of November 2023, including three vulnerabilities that have come under active exploitation in the wild. Of the 63 flaws, three are rated Critical, 56 are rated Important, and four are rated Moderate in severity. Two of them have been listed as publicly known at the time of the release. The updates are in
Microsoft has released fixes to address 63 security bugs in its software for the month of November 2023, including three vulnerabilities that have come under active exploitation in the wild. Of the 63 flaws, three are rated Critical, 56 are rated Important, and four are rated Moderate in severity. Two of them have been listed as publicly known at the time of the release. The updates are in
Microsoft has released fixes to address 63 security bugs in its software for the month of November 2023, including three vulnerabilities that have come under active exploitation in the wild. Of the 63 flaws, three are rated Critical, 56 are rated Important, and four are rated Moderate in severity. Two of them have been listed as publicly known at the time of the release. The updates are in
Microsoft today released updates to fix more than five dozen security holes in its Windows operating systems and related software, including three "zero day" vulnerabilities that Microsoft warns are already being exploited in active attacks.
Microsoft today released updates to fix more than five dozen security holes in its Windows operating systems and related software, including three "zero day" vulnerabilities that Microsoft warns are already being exploited in active attacks.
Microsoft today released updates to fix more than five dozen security holes in its Windows operating systems and related software, including three "zero day" vulnerabilities that Microsoft warns are already being exploited in active attacks.
In all, this set of vulnerabilities Microsoft patched includes 57 vulnerabilities, 54 of which are considered “important.”
In all, this set of vulnerabilities Microsoft patched includes 57 vulnerabilities, 54 of which are considered “important.”
In all, this set of vulnerabilities Microsoft patched includes 57 vulnerabilities, 54 of which are considered “important.”
In all, this set of vulnerabilities Microsoft patched includes 57 vulnerabilities, 54 of which are considered “important.”
Windows DWM Core Library Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Windows SmartScreen Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Windows Hyper-V Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
This Metasploit module exploits a deserialization vulnerability in the OpenWire transport unmarshaller in Apache ActiveMQ. Affected versions include 5.18.0 through to 5.18.2, 5.17.0 through to 5.17.5, 5.16.0 through to 5.16.6, and all versions before 5.15.16.
Multiple ransomware groups have begun to actively exploit recently disclosed flaws in Atlassian Confluence and Apache ActiveMQ. Cybersecurity firm Rapid7 said it observed the exploitation of CVE-2023-22518 and CVE-2023-22515 in multiple customer environments, some of which have been leveraged for the deployment of Cerber (aka C3RB3R) ransomware. Both vulnerabilities are critical, allowing threat
A remote code execution vulnerability in Apache ActiveMQ is being used by the HelloKItty ransomware group.
Cybersecurity researchers are warning of suspected exploitation of a recently disclosed critical security flaw in the Apache ActiveMQ open-source message broker service that could result in remote code execution. "In both instances, the adversary attempted to deploy ransomware binaries on target systems in an effort to ransom the victim organizations," cybersecurity firm Rapid7 disclosed in a
Apache ActiveMQ is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution.The vulnerability may allow a remote attacker with network access to a broker to run arbitrary shell commands by manipulating serialized class types in the OpenWire protocol to cause the broker to instantiate any class on the classpath. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 5.15.16, 5.16.7, 5.17.6, or 5.18.3, which fixes this issue.
A campaign targeting European governmental organizations and a think tank shows consistency from the low-profile threat group, which has ties to Belarus and Russia.
The threat actor known as Winter Vivern has been observed exploiting a zero-day flaw in Roundcube webmail software on October 11, 2023, to harvest email messages from victims' accounts. "Winter Vivern has stepped up its operations by using a zero-day vulnerability in Roundcube," ESET security researcher Matthieu Faou said in a new report published today. Previously, it was using known
By Waqas ESET Research Uncovers New Targeted Campaign Impacting European Governments and Think Tanks. This is a post from HackRead.com Read the original post: APT Winter Vivern Exploits New Roundcube 0-Day to Target European Entities
Debian Linux Security Advisory 5531-1 - It was discovered that roundcube, a skinnable AJAX based webmail solution for IMAP servers, did not properly sanitize HTML messages. This would allow an attacker to load arbitrary JavaScript code.
Roundcube before 1.4.15, 1.5.x before 1.5.5, and 1.6.x before 1.6.4 allows stored XSS via an HTML e-mail message with a crafted SVG document because of program/lib/Roundcube/rcube_washtml.php behavior. This could allow a remote attacker to load arbitrary JavaScript code.
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor in WordPress from 6.3 through 6.3.1, from 6.2 through 6.2.2, from 6.1 through 6.13, from 6.0 through 6.0.5, from 5.9 through 5.9.7, from 5.8 through 5.8.7, from 5.7 through 5.7.9, from 5.6 through 5.6.11, from 5.5 through 5.5.12, from 5.4 through 5.4.13, from 5.3 through 5.3.15, from 5.2 through 5.2.18, from 5.1 through 5.1.16, from 5.0 through 5.0.19, from 4.9 through 4.9.23, from 4.8 through 4.8.22, from 4.7 through 4.7.26, from 4.6 through 4.6.26, from 4.5 through 4.5.29, from 4.4 through 4.4.30, from 4.3 through 4.3.31, from 4.2 through 4.2.35, from 4.1 through 4.1.38.
A high-severity security flaw has been disclosed in the open-source OpenRefine data cleanup and transformation tool that could result in arbitrary code execution on affected systems. Tracked as CVE-2023-37476 (CVSS score: 7.8), the vulnerability is a Zip Slip vulnerability that could have adverse impacts when importing a specially crafted project in versions 3.7.3 and below. "Although OpenRefine
Gentoo Linux Security Advisory 202309-4 - An arbitrary file overwrite vulnerability has been discovered in RAR and UnRAR, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution. Versions greater than or equal to 6.23 are affected.
Plus: Microsoft fixes 78 vulnerabilities, VMWare plugs a flaw already used in attacks, and more critical updates from June.
Hello everyone! This episode will be about Microsoft Patch Tuesday for June 2023, including vulnerabilities that were added between May and June Patch Tuesdays. As usual, I use my open source Vulristics project to analyse and prioritize vulnerabilities. I took the comments about the vulnerabilities from the Qualys, Tenable, Rapid7, ZDI Patch Tuesday reviews. This time there […]
The June 2023 Patch Tuesday security update included fixes for a bypass for two previously addressed issues in Microsoft Exchange and a critical elevation of privilege flaw in SharePoint Server.
Microsoft has rolled out fixes for its Windows operating system and other software components to remediate major security shortcomings as part of Patch Tuesday updates for June 2023. Of the 73 flaws, six are rated Critical, 63 are rated Important, two are rated Moderated, and one is rated Low in severity. This also includes three issues the tech giant addressed in its Chromium-based Edge browser
Categories: Exploits and vulnerabilities Categories: News Tags: Microsoft Tags: patch Tuesday Tags: CVE-2023-29357 Tags: CVE-2023-29363 Tags: CVE-2023-32014 Tags: CVE-2023-32015 Tags: CVE-2023-32013 Tags: CVE-2023-24897 Tags: CVE-2023-32031 Tags: SharePoint Tags: PGM Tags: Exchange Tags: Hyper-V Patch Tuesday of June 2023 is relatively relaxed. No actively exploited zero-days and only six critical vulnerabilities. (Read more...) The post Microsoft fixes six critical vulnerabilities in June Patch Tuesday appeared first on Malwarebytes Labs.
Microsoft SharePoint Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Microsoft Corp. today released software updates to fix dozens of security vulnerabilities in its Windows operating systems and other software. This month's relatively light patch load has another added bonus for system administrators everywhere: It appears to be the first Patch Tuesday since March 2022 that isn't marred by the active exploitation of a zero-day vulnerability in Microsoft's products.
For the first time in four months, none of the vulnerabilities Microsoft disclosed this Patch Tuesday have been exploited in the wild.
Red Hat Security Advisory 2023-0918-01 - Service Binding manages the data plane for applications and backing services.
An update for sqlite is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Moderate. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Red Hat Inc. and provide a link to the original. Related CVEs: * CVE-2022-35737: sqlite: an array-bounds overflow if billions of bytes are used in a string argument to a C API
Red Hat Security Advisory 2023-0110-01 - SQLite is a C library that implements an SQL database engine. A large subset of SQL92 is supported. A complete database is stored in a single disk file. The API is designed for convenience and ease of use. Applications that link against SQLite can enjoy the power and flexibility of an SQL database without the administrative hassles of supporting a separate database server.
An update for sqlite is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Moderate. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Red Hat Inc. and provide a link to the original. Related CVEs: * CVE-2022-35737: sqlite: an array-bounds overflow if billions of bytes are used in a string argument to a C API
Ubuntu Security Notice 5716-2 - USN-5716-1 fixed a vulnerability in SQLite. This update provides the corresponding update for Ubuntu 14.04 ESM. It was discovered that SQLite incorrectly handled certain long string arguments. An attacker could use this issue to cause SQLite to crash, resulting in a denial of service, or possibly execute arbitrary code.
Attackers are targeting Zimbra systems in the public and private sectors, looking to exploit multiple vulnerabilities, CISA says.
Ubuntu Security Notice 5712-1 - It was discovered that SQLite did not properly handle large string inputs in certain circumstances. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service or arbitrary code execution.
Gentoo Linux Security Advisory 202210-40 - Multiple vulnerabilities have been found in SQLite, the worst of which could result in arbitrary code execution. Versions less than 3.39.2 are affected.
Dormant 32 bit-era coding flaw causes problems for 64-bit systems
Multiple high-severity security flaws have been disclosed as affecting Juniper Networks devices, some of which could be exploited to achieve code execution. Chief among them is a remote pre-authenticated PHP archive file deserialization vulnerability (CVE-2022-22241, CVSS score: 8.1) in the J-Web component of Junos OS, according to Octagon Networks researcher Paulos Yibelo. "This vulnerability
A high-severity vulnerability has been disclosed in the SQLite database library, which was introduced as part of a code change dating all the way back to October 2000 and could enable attackers to crash or control programs. Tracked as CVE-2022-35737 (CVSS score: 7.5), the 22-year-old issue affects SQLite versions 1.0.12 through 3.39.1, and has been addressed in version 3.39.2 released on July 21
Mitigation guidance provided while a patch is being developed
A severe remote code execution vulnerability in Zimbra's enterprise collaboration software and email platform is being actively exploited, with no patch currently available to remediate the issue. The shortcoming, assigned CVE-2022-41352, carries a critical-severity rating of CVSS 9.8, providing a pathway for attackers to upload arbitrary files and carry out malicious actions on affected
The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) on Tuesday added a recently disclosed security flaw in the UnRAR utility to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, based on evidence of active exploitation. Tracked as CVE-2022-30333 (CVSS score: 7.5), the issue concerns a path traversal vulnerability in the Unix versions of UnRAR that can be triggered upon extracting a
This Metasploit module creates a RAR file that can be emailed to a Zimbra server to exploit CVE-2022-30333. If successful, it plants a JSP-based backdoor in the public web directory, then executes that backdoor. The core vulnerability is a path-traversal issue in unRAR that can extract an arbitrary file to an arbitrary location on a Linux system. This issue is exploitable on Zimbra Collaboration versions 9.0.0 Patch 24 and below and 8.8.15 Patch 31 and below provided that UnRAR versions 6.11 or below are installed.
SQLite 1.0.12 through 3.39.x before 3.39.2 sometimes allows an array-bounds overflow if billions of bytes are used in a string argument to a C API.
Other applications using binary to extract untrusted archives are potentially vulnerable too
A new security vulnerability has been disclosed in RARlab's UnRAR utility that, if successfully exploited, could permit a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on a system that relies on the binary. The flaw, assigned the identifier CVE-2022-30333, relates to a path traversal vulnerability in the Unix versions of UnRAR that can be triggered upon extracting a maliciously crafted RAR archive.