Headline
GHSA-v5w6-wcm8-jm4q: openssl-src contains Double free after calling `PEM_read_bio_ex`
The function PEM_read_bio_ex()
reads a PEM file from a BIO and parses and decodes the “name” (e.g. “CERTIFICATE”), any header data and the payload data. If the function succeeds then the "name_out", “header” and “data” arguments are populated with pointers to buffers containing the relevant decoded data. The caller is responsible for freeing those buffers. It is possible to construct a PEM file that results in 0 bytes of payload data. In this case PEM_read_bio_ex()
will return a failure code but will populate the header argument with a pointer to a buffer that has already been freed. If the caller also frees this buffer then a double free will occur. This will most likely lead to a crash. This could be exploited by an attacker who has the ability to supply malicious PEM files for parsing to achieve a denial of service attack.
The functions PEM_read_bio()
and PEM_read()
are simple wrappers around PEM_read_bio_ex()
and therefore these functions are also directly affected.
These functions are also called indirectly by a number of other OpenSSL functions including PEM_X509_INFO_read_bio_ex()
and
SSL_CTX_use_serverinfo_file()
which are also vulnerable. Some OpenSSL internal uses of these functions are not vulnerable because the caller does not free the header argument if PEM_read_bio_ex()
returns a failure code. These locations include the PEM_read_bio_TYPE()
functions as well as the decoders introduced in OpenSSL 3.0.
- GitHub Advisory Database
- GitHub Reviewed
- CVE-2022-4450
openssl-src contains Double free after calling `PEM_read_bio_ex`
Moderate severity GitHub Reviewed Published Feb 8, 2023 to the GitHub Advisory Database • Updated Feb 8, 2023
Package
cargo openssl-src (Rust)
Affected versions
< 111.25
>= 300.0, < 300.0.12
Patched versions
111.25
300.0.12
The function PEM_read_bio_ex() reads a PEM file from a BIO and parses and decodes the “name” (e.g. “CERTIFICATE”), any header data and the payload data. If the function succeeds then the "name_out", “header” and “data” arguments are populated with pointers to buffers containing the relevant decoded data. The caller is responsible for freeing those buffers. It is possible to construct a PEM file that results in 0 bytes of payload data. In this case PEM_read_bio_ex() will return a failure code but will populate the header argument with a pointer to a buffer that has already been freed. If the caller also frees this buffer then a double free will occur. This will most likely lead to a crash. This could be exploited by an attacker who has the ability to supply malicious PEM files for parsing to achieve a denial of service attack.
The functions PEM_read_bio() and PEM_read() are simple wrappers around PEM_read_bio_ex() and therefore these functions are also directly affected.
These functions are also called indirectly by a number of other OpenSSL functions including PEM_X509_INFO_read_bio_ex() and
SSL_CTX_use_serverinfo_file() which are also vulnerable. Some OpenSSL internal uses of these functions are not vulnerable because the caller does not free the header argument if PEM_read_bio_ex() returns a failure code. These locations include the PEM_read_bio_TYPE() functions as well as the decoders introduced in OpenSSL 3.0.
References
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-4450
- https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2023-0010.html
- https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20230207.txt
Published to the GitHub Advisory Database
Feb 8, 2023
Published by the National Vulnerability Database
Feb 8, 2023
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