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Ubuntu Security Notice USN-6388-1

Ubuntu Security Notice 6388-1 - Daniel Moghimi discovered that some Intel Processors did not properly clear microarchitectural state after speculative execution of various instructions. A local unprivileged user could use this to obtain to sensitive information. Yang Lan discovered that the GFS2 file system implementation in the Linux kernel could attempt to dereference a null pointer in some situations. An attacker could use this to construct a malicious GFS2 image that, when mounted and operated on, could cause a denial of service.

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#vulnerability#web#amazon#ubuntu#linux#dos#intel#perl#vmware#aws

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Ubuntu Security Notice USN-6388-1
September 19, 2023

linux, linux-aws, linux-kvm, linux-lts-xenial vulnerabilities

A security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives:

  • Ubuntu 16.04 LTS (Available with Ubuntu Pro)
  • Ubuntu 14.04 LTS (Available with Ubuntu Pro)

Summary:

Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.

Software Description:

  • linux: Linux kernel
  • linux-aws: Linux kernel for Amazon Web Services (AWS) systems
  • linux-kvm: Linux kernel for cloud environments
  • linux-lts-xenial: Linux hardware enablement kernel from Xenial for Trusty

Details:

Daniel Moghimi discovered that some Intel® Processors did not properly
clear microarchitectural state after speculative execution of various
instructions. A local unprivileged user could use this to obtain to
sensitive information. (CVE-2022-40982)

Yang Lan discovered that the GFS2 file system implementation in the Linux
kernel could attempt to dereference a null pointer in some situations. An
attacker could use this to construct a malicious GFS2 image that, when
mounted and operated on, could cause a denial of service (system crash).
(CVE-2023-3212)

It was discovered that the NET/ROM protocol implementation in the Linux
kernel contained a race condition in some situations, leading to a use-
after-free vulnerability. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial
of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code.
(CVE-2023-32269)

It was discovered that the NFC implementation in the Linux kernel contained
a use-after-free vulnerability when performing peer-to-peer communication
in certain conditions. A privileged attacker could use this to cause a
denial of service (system crash) or possibly expose sensitive information
(kernel memory). (CVE-2023-3863)

It was discovered that the bluetooth subsystem in the Linux kernel did not
properly handle L2CAP socket release, leading to a use-after-free
vulnerability. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service
(system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2023-40283)

It was discovered that some network classifier implementations in the Linux
kernel contained use-after-free vulnerabilities. A local attacker could use
this to cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute
arbitrary code. (CVE-2023-4128)

It was discovered that the JFS file system implementation in the Linux
kernel did not properly validate memory allocations in certain situations,
leading to a null pointer dereference vulnerability. An attacker could use
this to construct a malicious JFS image that, when mounted, could cause a
denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2023-4385)

It was discovered that the VMware VMXNET3 ethernet driver in the Linux
kernel contained a use-after-free vulnerability in certain situations. A
local attacker in a guest VM could use this to cause a denial of service
(system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2023-4387)

It was discovered that the VMware VMXNET3 ethernet driver in the Linux
kernel did not properly handle errors in certain situations, leading to a
null pointer dereference vulnerability. A local attacker in a guest VM
could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2023-4459)

Update instructions:

The problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following
package versions:

Ubuntu 16.04 LTS (Available with Ubuntu Pro):
linux-image-4.4.0-1124-kvm 4.4.0-1124.134
linux-image-4.4.0-1161-aws 4.4.0-1161.176
linux-image-4.4.0-245-generic 4.4.0-245.279
linux-image-4.4.0-245-lowlatency 4.4.0-245.279
linux-image-aws 4.4.0.1161.165
linux-image-generic 4.4.0.245.251
linux-image-generic-lts-xenial 4.4.0.245.251
linux-image-kvm 4.4.0.1124.121
linux-image-lowlatency 4.4.0.245.251
linux-image-lowlatency-lts-xenial 4.4.0.245.251
linux-image-virtual 4.4.0.245.251
linux-image-virtual-lts-xenial 4.4.0.245.251

Ubuntu 14.04 LTS (Available with Ubuntu Pro):
linux-image-4.4.0-1123-aws 4.4.0-1123.129
linux-image-4.4.0-245-generic 4.4.0-245.279~14.04.1
linux-image-4.4.0-245-lowlatency 4.4.0-245.279~14.04.1
linux-image-aws 4.4.0.1123.120
linux-image-generic-lts-xenial 4.4.0.245.213
linux-image-lowlatency-lts-xenial 4.4.0.245.213
linux-image-virtual-lts-xenial 4.4.0.245.213

After a standard system update you need to reboot your computer to make
all the necessary changes.

ATTENTION: Due to an unavoidable ABI change the kernel updates have
been given a new version number, which requires you to recompile and
reinstall all third party kernel modules you might have installed.
Unless you manually uninstalled the standard kernel metapackages
(e.g. linux-generic, linux-generic-lts-RELEASE, linux-virtual,
linux-powerpc), a standard system upgrade will automatically perform
this as well.

References:
https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-6388-1
CVE-2022-40982, CVE-2023-3212, CVE-2023-32269, CVE-2023-3863,
CVE-2023-40283, CVE-2023-4128, CVE-2023-4385, CVE-2023-4387,
CVE-2023-4459

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Ubuntu Security Notice 6286-1 - Daniel Moghimi discovered that some Intel Processors did not properly clear microarchitectural state after speculative execution of various instructions. A local unprivileged user could use this to obtain to sensitive information. It was discovered that some Intel Xeon Processors did not properly restrict error injection for Intel SGX or Intel TDX. A local privileged user could use this to further escalate their privileges.

Ubuntu Security Notice USN-6285-1

Ubuntu Security Notice 6285-1 - It was discovered that the NTFS file system implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly check buffer indexes in certain situations, leading to an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. A local attacker could possibly use this to expose sensitive information. Stonejiajia, Shir Tamari and Sagi Tzadik discovered that the OverlayFS implementation in the Ubuntu Linux kernel did not properly perform permission checks in certain situations. A local attacker could possibly use this to gain elevated privileges.

CVE-2023-40283

An issue was discovered in l2cap_sock_release in net/bluetooth/l2cap_sock.c in the Linux kernel before 6.4.10. There is a use-after-free because the children of an sk are mishandled.

Debian Security Advisory 5475-1

Debian Linux Security Advisory 5475-1 - Daniel Moghimi discovered Gather Data Sampling (GDS), a hardware vulnerability for Intel CPUs which allows unprivileged speculative access to data which was previously stored in vector registers. This mitigation requires updated CPU microcode provided in the intel-microcode package. Daniel Trujillo, Johannes Wikner and Kaveh Razavi discovered INCEPTION, also known as Speculative Return Stack Overflow (SRSO), a transient execution attack that leaks arbitrary data on all AMD Zen CPUs. An attacker can mis-train the CPU BTB to predict non-architectural CALL instructions in kernel space and use this to control the speculative target of a subsequent kernel RET, potentially leading to information disclosure via a speculative side-channel.

Debian Security Advisory 5474-1

Debian Linux Security Advisory 5474-1 - This update ships updated CPU microcode for some types of Intel CPUs and provides mitigations for security vulnerabilities.

CVE-2022-40982

Information exposure through microarchitectural state after transient execution in certain vector execution units for some Intel(R) Processors may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access.

CVE-2023-4128: Invalid Bug ID

A use-after-free flaw was found in net/sched/cls_fw.c in classifiers (cls_fw, cls_u32, and cls_route) in the Linux Kernel. This flaw allows a local attacker to perform a local privilege escalation due to incorrect handling of the existing filter, leading to a kernel information leak issue.

Intel Responds to ‘Downfall’ Attack with Firmware Updates, Urges Mitigation

By Habiba Rashid New Intel Processor Vulnerability "Downfall" Discovered: Threats to Data Security Amplify This is a post from HackRead.com Read the original post: Intel Responds to ‘Downfall’ Attack with Firmware Updates, Urges Mitigation

Collide+Power, Downfall, and Inception: New Side-Channel Attacks Affecting Modern CPUs

Cybersecurity researchers have disclosed details of a trio of side-channel attacks that could be exploited to leak sensitive data from modern CPUs. Called Collide+Power (CVE-2023-20583), Downfall (CVE-2022-40982), and Inception (CVE-2023-20569), the novel methods follow the disclosure of another newly discovered security vulnerability affecting AMD's Zen 2 architecture-based processors known as

CVE-2023-33953: Security Bulletins

gRPC contains a vulnerability that allows hpack table accounting errors could lead to unwanted disconnects between clients and servers in exceptional cases/ Three vectors were found that allow the following DOS attacks: - Unbounded memory buffering in the HPACK parser - Unbounded CPU consumption in the HPACK parser The unbounded CPU consumption is down to a copy that occurred per-input-block in the parser, and because that could be unbounded due to the memory copy bug we end up with an O(n^2) parsing loop, with n selected by the client. The unbounded memory buffering bugs: - The header size limit check was behind the string reading code, so we needed to first buffer up to a 4 gigabyte string before rejecting it as longer than 8 or 16kb. - HPACK varints have an encoding quirk whereby an infinite number of 0’s can be added at the start of an integer. gRPC’s hpack parser needed to read all of them before concluding a parse. - gRPC’s metadata overflow check was performed per frame, so ...

CVE-2023-3863: cve-details

A use-after-free flaw was found in nfc_llcp_find_local in net/nfc/llcp_core.c in NFC in the Linux kernel. This flaw allows a local user with special privileges to impact a kernel information leak issue.

Debian Security Advisory 5448-1

Debian Linux Security Advisory 5448-1 - Several vulnerabilities have been discovered in the Linux kernel that may lead to a privilege escalation, denial of service or information leaks.

CVE-2023-3212: gfs2: Don't deref jdesc in evict · torvalds/linux@504a10d

A NULL pointer dereference issue was found in the gfs2 file system in the Linux kernel. It occurs on corrupt gfs2 file systems when the evict code tries to reference the journal descriptor structure after it has been freed and set to NULL. A privileged local user could use this flaw to cause a kernel panic.

Ubuntu Security Notice USN-6133-1

Ubuntu Security Notice 6133-1 - It was discovered that the Traffic-Control Index implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly perform filter deactivation in some situations. A local attacker could possibly use this to gain elevated privileges. Please note that with the fix for this CVE, kernel support for the TCINDEX classifier has been removed. It was discovered that some AMD x86-64 processors with SMT enabled could speculatively execute instructions using a return address from a sibling thread. A local attacker could possibly use this to expose sensitive information.

Ubuntu Security Notice USN-6132-1

Ubuntu Security Notice 6132-1 - Patryk Sondej and Piotr Krysiuk discovered that a race condition existed in the netfilter subsystem of the Linux kernel when processing batch requests, leading to a use-after-free vulnerability. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service or possibly execute arbitrary code. Gwangun Jung discovered that the Quick Fair Queueing scheduler implementation in the Linux kernel contained an out-of-bounds write vulnerability. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service or possibly execute arbitrary code.

Ubuntu Security Notice USN-6118-1

Widevine Trustlet versions 5.x suffer from a buffer overflow vulnerability in drm_save_keys at 0x69b0.

Ubuntu Security Notice USN-6109-1

Ubuntu Security Notice 6109-1 - Zheng Wang discovered that the Intel i915 graphics driver in the Linux kernel did not properly handle certain error conditions, leading to a double-free. A local attacker could possibly use this to cause a denial of service. Jordy Zomer and Alexandra Sandulescu discovered that the Linux kernel did not properly implement speculative execution barriers in usercopy functions in certain situations. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information.

Ubuntu Security Notice USN-6094-1

Ubuntu Security Notice 6094-1 - Zheng Wang discovered that the Intel i915 graphics driver in the Linux kernel did not properly handle certain error conditions, leading to a double-free. A local attacker could possibly use this to cause a denial of service. Jordy Zomer and Alexandra Sandulescu discovered that the Linux kernel did not properly implement speculative execution barriers in usercopy functions in certain situations. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information.

Ubuntu Security Notice USN-6095-1

Ubuntu Security Notice 6095-1 - Jordy Zomer and Alexandra Sandulescu discovered that the Linux kernel did not properly implement speculative execution barriers in usercopy functions in certain situations. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. Xingyuan Mo discovered that the x86 KVM implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly initialize some data structures. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information.

Ubuntu Security Notice USN-6092-1

Ubuntu Security Notice 6092-1 - Jordy Zomer and Alexandra Sandulescu discovered that the Linux kernel did not properly implement speculative execution barriers in usercopy functions in certain situations. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. Xingyuan Mo discovered that the x86 KVM implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly initialize some data structures. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information.

Ubuntu Security Notice USN-6085-1

Ubuntu Security Notice 6085-1 - It was discovered that some AMD x86-64 processors with SMT enabled could speculatively execute instructions using a return address from a sibling thread. A local attacker could possibly use this to expose sensitive information. Zheng Wang discovered that the Intel i915 graphics driver in the Linux kernel did not properly handle certain error conditions, leading to a double-free. A local attacker could possibly use this to cause a denial of service.

Ubuntu Security Notice USN-6084-1

Ubuntu Security Notice 6084-1 - Jordy Zomer and Alexandra Sandulescu discovered that the Linux kernel did not properly implement speculative execution barriers in usercopy functions in certain situations. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. Xingyuan Mo discovered that the x86 KVM implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly initialize some data structures. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information.

Ubuntu Security Notice USN-6081-1

Ubuntu Security Notice 6081-1 - Jordy Zomer and Alexandra Sandulescu discovered that the Linux kernel did not properly implement speculative execution barriers in usercopy functions in certain situations. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. Xingyuan Mo discovered that the x86 KVM implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly initialize some data structures. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information.

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